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@ARTICLE{Gorjao:872867,
      author       = {Gorjao, Leonardo Rydin and Anvari, Mehrnaz and Kantz,
                      Holger and Beck, Christian and Witthaut, Dirk and Timme,
                      Marc and Schafer, Benjamin},
      title        = {{D}ata-driven model of the power-grid frequency dynamics},
      journal      = {IEEE access},
      volume       = {8},
      issn         = {2169-3536},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-00333},
      pages        = {43082 - 43097},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {The energy system is rapidly changing to accommodate the
                      increasing number of renewable generators and the general
                      transition towards a more sustainable future.
                      Simultaneously, business models and market designs evolve,
                      affecting power-grid operation and power-grid frequency.
                      Problems raised by this ongoing transition are increasingly
                      addressed by transdisciplinary research approaches, ranging
                      from purely mathematical modelling to applied case studies.
                      These approaches require a stochastic description of
                      consumer behaviour, fluctuations by renewables, market
                      rules, and how they influence the stability of the
                      power-grid frequency. Here, we introduce an easy-to-use,
                      data-driven, stochastic model for the power-grid frequency
                      and demonstrate how it reproduces key characteristics of the
                      observed statistics of the Continental European and British
                      power grids. Using data analysis tools and a Fokker–Planck
                      approach, we estimate parameters of our deterministic and
                      stochastic model. We offer executable code and guidelines on
                      how to use the model on any power grid for various
                      mathematical or engineering applications.},
      cin          = {IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {621.3},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {153 - Assessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of
                      Energy Efficiency and Energy Security (POF3-153)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000524706500022},
      doi          = {10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2967834},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/872867},
}