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@INPROCEEDINGS{Mau:872990,
author = {Mau, Lisa and Kant, Josefine and Klose, Holger and
Kuchendorf, Christina and Nedbal, Ladislav and Roessner, Ute
and Watt, Michelle},
title = {{T}he effects of algae fertilizer on wheat root morphology
elucidated using modeling, phenotyping and metabolomics},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-00446},
year = {2019},
abstract = {One of the big challenges facing humanity is securing food
and feed for future generations in a sustainable bioeconomy.
The way fertilizer is used today aims at high yields without
adequately considering the needs of plants and the
preservation of our environment. The microalgae Chlorella
vulgaris has been successfully used as a vector system to
recycle phosphorus. Our group found additionally that C.
vulgaris can fertilize wheat and modify the root
architecture. The underlying mechanisms have not yet been
investigated, and as a consequence, we hypothesize that: (1)
nutrients from algae are available to wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) root uptake; (2) roots respond to algae
fertilizer with changes in root architecture and morphology
that are different to conventional fertilizer; and (3)
active response of roots to algal nutrients is reflected in
an alternate mode of nutrient uptake. We are analyzing
single plants in highly controlled microenvironments that
allow the direct observation of morphological changes at the
root micro- and macroscales. Simultaneously, we quantify
changes in the phosphate pools released and transformed from
algal components into the medium, their uptake from the
medium, and their incorporation into the plant. These
dynamics will allow the identification of the fertilizing
phosphate components of the algal biomass. Their separation
into different organic and inorganic fractions will allow
the identification of the specific components available to
root uptake. Effects of components on roots and the
plant’s nutrition will be assessed by metabolomics. We are
using the genetic model for wheat, Brachypodium distachyon,
because it is suited to phenotyping, genotyping and
interpretation of metabolomics. A better understanding of
the interface between algal nutrients and the root may
enable future agricultural applications with sustainable use
of algal biomass after it has been mined for other valuable
compounds.},
month = {Jul},
date = {2019-07-07},
organization = {Rhizosphere 5, Saskatoon (Kanada), 7
Jul 2019 - 11 Jul 2019},
subtyp = {Other},
cin = {IBG-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {582 - Plant Science (POF3-582)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)24},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/872990},
}