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@ARTICLE{Hua:873221,
author = {Hua, Weibo and Chen, Mingzhe and Schwarz, Björn and Knapp,
Michael and Bruns, Michael and Barthel, Juri and Yang,
Xiushan and Sigel, Florian and Azmi, Raheleh and Senyshyn,
Anatoliy and Missiul, Alkesandr and Simonelli, Laura and
Etter, Martin and Wang, Suning and Mu, Xiaoke and Fiedler,
Andy and Binder, Joachim R. and Guo, Xiaodong and Chou,
Shulei and Zhong, Benhe and Indris, Sylvio and Ehrenberg,
Helmut},
title = {{L}ithium/{O}xygen {I}ncorporation and {M}icrostructural
{E}volution during {S}ynthesis of {L}i-{R}ich {L}ayered
{L}i[{L}i 0.2 {N}i 0.2 {M}n 0.6 ]{O} 2 {O}xides},
journal = {Advanced energy materials},
volume = {9},
number = {8},
issn = {1614-6832},
address = {Weinheim},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-00609},
pages = {1803094 -},
year = {2019},
abstract = {As promising cathode materials, the lithium‐excess
3d‐transition‐metal layered oxides can deliver much
higher capacities (>250 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C) than the current
commercial layered oxide materials (≈180 mAh g−1 at 0.1
C) used in lithium ion batteries. Unfortunately, the
original formation mechanism of these layered oxides during
synthesis is not completely elucidated, that is, how is
lithium and oxygen inserted into the matrix structure of the
precursor during lithiation reaction? Here, a promising and
practical method, a coprecipitation route followed by a
microwave heating process, for controllable synthesis of
cobalt‐free lithium‐excess layered compounds is
reported. A series of the consistent results unambiguously
confirms that oxygen atoms are successively incorporated
into the precursor obtained by a coprecipitation process to
maintain electroneutrality and to provide the coordination
sites for inserted Li ions and transition metal cations via
a high‐temperature lithiation. It is found that the
electrochemical performances of the cathode materials are
strongly related to the phase composition and preparation
procedure. The monoclinic layered Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2
cathode materials with state‐of‐the‐art
electrochemical performance and comparably high discharge
capacities of 171 mAh g−1 at 10 C are obtained by
microwave annealing at 750 °C for 2 h.},
cin = {ER-C-2},
ddc = {050},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ER-C-2-20170209},
pnm = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000459313500008},
doi = {10.1002/aenm.201803094},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/873221},
}