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000873591 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOelhaf, Hermann$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000873591 245__ $$aPOLSTRACC: Airborne Experiment for Studying the Polar Stratosphere in a Changing Climate with the High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO)
000873591 260__ $$aBoston, Mass.$$bASM$$c2019
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000873591 520__ $$aThe Polar Stratosphere in a Changing Climate (POLSTRACC) mission employed the German High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO). The payload comprised an innovative combination of remote sensing and in situ instruments. The in situ instruments provided high-resolution observations of cirrus and polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs), a large number of reactive and long-lived trace gases, and temperature at the aircraft level. Information above and underneath the aircraft level was achieved by remote sensing instruments as well as dropsondes. The mission took place from 8 December 2015 to 18 March 2016, covering the extremely cold late December to early February period and the time around the major warming in the beginning of March. In 18 scientific deployments, 156 flight hours were conducted, covering latitudes from 25° to 87°N and maximum altitudes of almost 15 km, and reaching potential temperature levels of up to 410 K. Highlights of results include 1) new aspects of transport and mixing in the Arctic upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS), 2) detailed analyses of special dynamical features such as tropopause folds, 3) observations of extended PSCs reaching sometimes down to HALO flight levels at 13–14 km, 4) observations of particulate NOy and vertical redistribution of gas-phase NOy in the lowermost stratosphere (LMS), 5) significant chlorine activation and deactivation in the LMS along with halogen source gas observations, and 6) the partitioning and budgets of reactive chlorine and bromine along with a detailed study of the efficiency of ClOx/BrOx ozone loss cycle. Finally, we quantify—based on our results—the ozone loss in the 2015/16 winter and address the question of how extraordinary this Arctic winter was.
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000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSinnhuber, Björn-Martin$$b1
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWoiwode, Wolfgang$$b2
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBönisch, Harald$$b3
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBozem, Heiko$$b4
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEngel, Andreas$$b5
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFix, Andreas$$b6
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFriedl-Vallon, Felix$$b7
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129122$$aGrooß, Jens-Uwe$$b8$$ufzj
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHoor, Peter$$b9
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJohansson, Sören$$b10
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJurkat-Witschas, Tina$$b11
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKaufmann, Stefan$$b12
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129131$$aKrämer, Martina$$b13$$ufzj
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKrause, Jens$$b14
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKretschmer, Erik$$b15
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLörks, Dominique$$b16
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMarsing, Andreas$$b17
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOrphal, Johannes$$b18
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPfeilsticker, Klaus$$b19
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPitts, Michael$$b20
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPoole, Lamont$$b21
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129143$$aPreusse, Peter$$b22$$ufzj
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRapp, Markus$$b23
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129145$$aRiese, Martin$$b24$$ufzj
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)139013$$aRolf, Christian$$b25$$ufzj
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129105$$aUngermann, Jörn$$b26$$ufzj
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVoigt, Christiane$$b27
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)168493$$aVolk, C. Michael$$b28
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWirth, Martin$$b29
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZahn, Andreas$$b30
000873591 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZiereis, Helmut$$b31
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