000873610 001__ 873610 000873610 005__ 20210130004457.0 000873610 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41467-020-14520-9 000873610 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/24209 000873610 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:74788931 000873610 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:32005822 000873610 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000513245600029 000873610 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-00853 000873610 082__ $$a500 000873610 1001_ $$00000-0001-9905-1067$$aIravani, Behzad$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000873610 245__ $$aNon-invasive recording from the human olfactory bulb 000873610 260__ $$a[London]$$bNature Publishing Group UK$$c2020 000873610 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000873610 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000873610 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1580826110_3542 000873610 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000873610 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000873610 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000873610 520__ $$aCurrent non-invasive neuroimaging methods can assess neural activity in all areas of the human brain but the olfactory bulb (OB). The OB has been suggested to fulfill a role comparable to that of V1 and the thalamus in the visual system and have been closely linked to a wide range of olfactory tasks and neuropathologies. Here we present a method for non-invasive recording of signals from the human OB with millisecond precision. We demonstrate that signals obtained via recordings from EEG electrodes at the nasal bridge represent responses from the human olfactory bulb - recordings we term Electrobulbogram (EBG). The EBG will aid future olfactory-related translational work but can also potentially be implemented as an everyday clinical tool to detect pathology-related changes in human central olfactory processing in neurodegenerative diseases. In conclusion, the EBG is localized to the OB, is reliable, and follows response patterns demonstrated in non-human animal models 000873610 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572$$a572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)$$cPOF3-572$$fPOF III$$x0 000873610 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000873610 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aArshamian, Artin$$b1 000873610 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)165362$$aOhla, Kathrin$$b2 000873610 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWilson, Donald A.$$b3 000873610 7001_ $$00000-0002-3529-8981$$aLundström, Johan N.$$b4 000873610 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2553671-0$$a10.1038/s41467-020-14520-9$$gVol. 11, no. 1, p. 648$$n1$$p648$$tNature Communications$$v11$$x2041-1723$$y2020 000873610 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/873610/files/Iravani_2020_Nat%20Commun_Non-invasive%20recording%20from%20the%20human%20olfactory%20bulb.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000873610 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/873610/files/Iravani_2020_Nat%20Commun_Non-invasive%20recording%20from%20the%20human%20olfactory%20bulb.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000873610 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:873610$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000873610 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)165362$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000873610 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$v(Dys-)function and Plasticity$$x0 000873610 9141_ $$y2020 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000873610 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bNAT COMMUN : 2017 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9910$$2StatID$$aIF >= 10$$bNAT COMMUN : 2017 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bDOAJ : Blind peer review 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central 000873610 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000873610 920__ $$lyes 000873610 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406$$kINM-3$$lKognitive Neurowissenschaften$$x0 000873610 980__ $$ajournal 000873610 980__ $$aVDB 000873610 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000873610 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406 000873610 9801_ $$aFullTexts