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@INPROCEEDINGS{Layer:873626,
author = {Layer, Moritz and Dahmen, David and Helias, Moritz and
Deutz, Lukas and Voges, Nicole and Grün, Sonja and
Diesmann, Markus and Dabrowska, Paulina and Papen, Michael
von},
title = {{L}ong-{R}ange {N}euronal {C}oordination {N}ear the
{B}reakdown of {L}inear {S}tability},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-00869},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Experimental findings suggest that cortical networks
operate in a balanced state [1] in which strong recurrent
inhibition suppresses single cell input correlations [2,3].
The balanced state, however, only restricts the average
correlations in the network, the distribution of
correlations between individual neurons is not constrained.
We here investigate this distribution and establish a
functional relation between the dynamical state of the
system and the variance of correlations as a function of
cortical distance. The former is characterized by the
spectral radius, a measure for how strong a signal is damped
while traversing the network. To this end, we develop a
theory that captures the heterogeneity of correlations
across neurons. Technically, we derive a mean-field theory
that assumes the distribution of correlations to be
self-averaging; i.e. the same in any realization of the
random network. This is possible by taking advantage of the
symmetry of the disorder-averaged [4] effective connectivity
matrix. We here demonstrate that spatially organized,
balanced network models predict rich pairwise correlation
structures with spatial extent far beyond the range of
direct connections [5]. Massively parallel spike recordings
of macaque motor cortex quantitatively confirm this
prediction. We show that the range of these correlations
depends on the spectral radius, which offers a potential
dynamical mechanism to control the spatial range on which
neurons cooperatively perform computations.},
month = {Sep},
date = {2019-09-17},
organization = {Bernstein Conference 2019, Berlin
(Germany), 17 Sep 2019 - 20 Sep 2019},
subtyp = {Other},
cin = {INM-6 / INM-10 / IAS-6},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-6-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113 /
I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828},
pnm = {574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) / GRK
2416 - GRK 2416: MultiSenses-MultiScales: Neue Ansätze zur
Aufklärung neuronaler multisensorischer Integration
(368482240) / MSNN - Theory of multi-scale neuronal networks
(HGF-SMHB-2014-2018) / PhD no Grant - Doktorand ohne
besondere Förderung (PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405) / Smartstart -
SMARTSTART Training Program in Computational Neuroscience
(90251)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-574 / G:(GEPRIS)368482240 /
G:(DE-Juel1)HGF-SMHB-2014-2018 /
G:(DE-Juel1)PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405 / G:(EU-Grant)90251},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)24},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/873626},
}