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@ARTICLE{Geck:873680,
      author       = {Geck, Lotte and Kruth, Andre and Bluhm, Hendrik and Waasen,
                      Stefan van and Heinen, Stefan},
      title        = {{C}ontrol electronics for semiconductor spin qubits},
      journal      = {Quantum science and technology},
      volume       = {5},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2058-9565},
      address      = {Philadelphia, PA},
      publisher    = {IOP Publishing},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-00909},
      pages        = {015004 -},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Future universal quantum computers solving problems of
                      practical relevance are expected to require at least $10^6$
                      qubits, which is a massive scale-up from the present numbers
                      of less than 50 qubits operated together. Out of the
                      different types of qubits, solid state qubits are considered
                      to be viable candidates for this scale-up, but interfacing
                      to and controlling such a large number of qubits is a
                      complex challenge that has not been solved yet. One
                      possibility to address this challenge is to use qubit
                      control circuits located close to the qubits at cryogenic
                      temperatures. In this work we evaluate the feasibility of
                      this idea, taking as a reference the physical requirements
                      of a two-electron spin qubit and the specifications of a
                      standard 65 nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
                      process. Using principles and flows from electrical systems
                      engineering we provide realistic estimates of the footprint
                      and of the power consumption of a complete control-circuit
                      architecture. Our results show that with further research it
                      is possible to provide scalable electrical control in the
                      vicinity of the qubit, with our concept.},
      cin          = {ZEA-2 / PGI-11},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-11-20170113},
      pnm          = {524 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-524)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-524},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000574828800002},
      doi          = {10.1088/2058-9565/ab5e07},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/873680},
}