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@INPROCEEDINGS{Degenhardt:873691,
      author       = {Degenhardt, C. and Artanov, A. and Geck, L. and Grewing, C.
                      and Kruth, A. and Nielinger, D. and Vliex, P. and Zambanini,
                      A. and van Waasen, S.},
      title        = {{S}ystems {E}ngineering of {C}ryogenic {CMOS} {E}lectronics
                      for {S}calable {Q}uantum {C}omputers},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-00914},
      pages        = {1 - 5},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {We report on our systems engineering activities concerning
                      cryogenic CMOS electronics as building blocks for scalable
                      quantum computers. Following the V-model of engineering, the
                      topic is approached both in top-down and in bottom-up
                      fashion. We show the main results from the top-down study
                      using system modeling and simulations. In a bottom-up
                      fashion, a prototype chip was designed and implemented in a
                      commercial 65nm CMOS process. The chip contains a DC
                      digital-to-analog-converter (DC-DAC) and a Pulse-DAC as
                      building blocks for an integrated quantum bit control. The
                      DC-DAC is able to tune a qubit into its operating point. The
                      Pulse-DAC generates pulse patterns with 250MHz sampling
                      frequency to perform gate operations on a qubit.},
      month         = {May},
      date          = {2019-05-26},
      organization  = {2019 IEEE International Symposium on
                       Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Sapporo
                       (Japan), 26 May 2019 - 29 May 2019},
      cin          = {ZEA-2},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406},
      pnm          = {524 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-524)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-524},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8},
      doi          = {10.1109/ISCAS.2019.8702442},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/873691},
}