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@ARTICLE{Lefaucheur:874656,
author = {Lefaucheur, Jean-Pascal and Aleman, André and Baeken,
Chris and Benninger, David H. and Brunelin, Jérôme and Di
Lazzaro, Vincenzo and Filipović, Saša R. and Grefkes,
Christian and Hasan, Alkomiet and Hummel, Friedhelm C. and
Jääskeläinen, Satu K. and Langguth, Berthold and Leocani,
Letizia and Londero, Alain and Nardone, Raffaele and Nguyen,
Jean-Paul and Nyffeler, Thomas and Oliveira-Maia, Albino J.
and Oliviero, Antonio and Padberg, Frank and Palm, Ulrich
and Paulus, Walter and Poulet, Emmanuel and Quartarone,
Angelo and Rachid, Fady and Rektorová, Irena and Rossi,
Simone and Sahlsten, Hanna and Schecklmann, Martin and
Szekely, David and Ziemann, Ulf},
title = {{E}vidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r{TMS}): {A}n
update (2014–2018)},
journal = {Clinical neurophysiology},
volume = {131},
number = {2},
issn = {1388-2457},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-01572},
pages = {474 - 528},
year = {2020},
abstract = {A group of European experts reappraised the guidelines on
the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) previously published in 2014 [Lefaucheur
et al., Clin Neurophysiol 2014;125:2150–206]. These
updated recommendations take into account all rTMS
publications, including data prior to 2014, as well as
currently reviewed literature until the end of 2018. Level A
evidence (definite efficacy) was reached for: high-frequency
(HF) rTMS of the primary motor cortex (M1) contralateral to
the painful side for neuropathic pain; HF-rTMS of the left
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) using a figure-of-8
or a H1-coil for depression; low-frequency (LF) rTMS of
contralesional M1 for hand motor recovery in the post-acute
stage of stroke. Level B evidence (probable efficacy) was
reached for: HF-rTMS of the left M1 or DLPFC for improving
quality of life or pain, respectively, in fibromyalgia;
HF-rTMS of bilateral M1 regions or the left DLPFC for
improving motor impairment or depression, respectively, in
Parkinson’s disease; HF-rTMS of ipsilesional M1 for
promoting motor recovery at the post-acute stage of stroke;
intermittent theta burst stimulation targeted to the leg
motor cortex for lower limb spasticity in multiple
sclerosis; HF-rTMS of the right DLPFC in posttraumatic
stress disorder; LF-rTMS of the right inferior frontal gyrus
in chronic post-stroke non-fluent aphasia; LF-rTMS of the
right DLPFC in depression; and bihemispheric stimulation of
the DLPFC combining right-sided LF-rTMS (or continuous theta
burst stimulation) and left-sided HF-rTMS (or intermittent
theta burst stimulation) in depression. Level A/B evidence
is not reached concerning efficacy of rTMS in any other
condition. The current recommendations are based on the
differences reached in therapeutic efficacy of real vs. sham
rTMS protocols, replicated in a sufficient number of
independent studies. This does not mean that the benefit
produced by rTMS inevitably reaches a level of clinical
relevance.},
cin = {INM-3},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
pnm = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31901449},
UT = {WOS:000507859400021},
doi = {10.1016/j.clinph.2019.11.002},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/874656},
}