Home > Publications database > Growth and Evolution of TCNQ and K Coadsorption Phases on Ag(111) > print |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Haags, Anja |0 P:(DE-Juel1)174294 |b 0 |u fzj |
245 | _ | _ | |a Growth and Evolution of TCNQ and K Coadsorption Phases on Ag(111) |
260 | _ | _ | |a [London] |c 2020 |b IOP |
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520 | _ | _ | |a Alkali-doping is a very efficient way of tuning the electronic properties of active molecular layers in (opto-)electronic devices based on organic semiconductors. In this context, we report on the phase formation and evolution of charge transfer salts formed by 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) in coadsorption with potassium on a Ag(111) surface. Based on an in-situ study using low energy electron microscopy and diffraction we identify the structural properties of four phases with different stoichiometries, and follow their growth and inter-phase transitions. We label these four phases α to δ, with increasing K content, the last two of which (γ and δ-phases) have not been previously reported. During TCNQ deposition on a K-precovered Ag(111) surface we find a superior stability of δ phase islands compared to the γ phase; continued TCNQ deposition leads to direct transition from the δ to the β-phase when the K:TCNQ ratio corresponding to this phase regime is reached, with no intermediate γ-phase formation. When, instead, K is deposited on a surface precovered with large islands of the low density commensurate (LDC) TCNQ phase that are surrounded by a TCNQ 2D-gas, we observe two different scenarios: On the one hand, in the 2D-gas phase regions, very small α-phase islands are formed (close to the resolution limit of the microscope, 10-15 nm), which transform to β-phase islands of similar size with increasing K deposition. On the other hand, the large (micrometer-sized) TCNQ islands transform directly to similarly large single-domain β-phase islands, the formation of the intermediate α-phase being suppressed. This frustration of the LDC-to-α transition can be lifted by performing the experiment at elevated temperature. In this sense, the morphology of the pure TCNQ submonolayer is conserved during phase transitions. |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Rochford, Luke A. |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Felter, Janina |0 P:(DE-Juel1)165989 |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Blowey, Phil J. |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Duncan, David Andrew |0 0000-0002-0827-2022 |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Woodruff, D Phil |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kumpf, Christian |0 P:(DE-Juel1)128774 |b 6 |e Corresponding author |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1088/1367-2630/ab825f |0 PERI:(DE-600)1464444-7 |p 063028 |t New journal of physics |v 22 |y 2020 |x 1367-2630 |
856 | 4 | _ | |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/874669/files/Invoice_8145516.pdf |
856 | 4 | _ | |y OpenAccess |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/874669/files/Haags_2020_New_J._Phys._22_063028.pdf |
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