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@ARTICLE{Grasby:874988,
author = {Grasby, Katrina L and others},
title = {{T}he genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex.},
journal = {Science / Science now Science now},
volume = {367},
number = {6484},
issn = {1095-9203},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {Assoc.73085},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-01750},
pages = {1340},
year = {2020},
abstract = {The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive
capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic
loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify
genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we
conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain
magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We
analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole
cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations.
We identified 199 significant loci and found significant
enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within
regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical
development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci
that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt
signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and
areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is
genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's
disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder.},
cin = {INM-1},
ddc = {320},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-1-20090406},
pnm = {571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571) / HBP SGA1 -
Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (720270) /
HBP SGA2 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2
(785907)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571 / G:(EU-Grant)720270 /
G:(EU-Grant)785907},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32193296},
UT = {WOS:000522167400044},
doi = {10.1126/science.aay6690},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/874988},
}