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@ARTICLE{Shamon:875007,
      author       = {Shamon, Hawal and Berning, Carl Clemens},
      title        = {{A}ttention check items and instructions in online surveys
                      with incentivized and non-incentivized samples: {B}oon or
                      bane for data quality?},
      journal      = {Survey research methods},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1864-3361},
      address      = {Konstanz},
      publisher    = {Survey Research Methods},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-01765},
      pages        = {55-77},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {In this paper, we examine rates of careless responding and
                      reactions towards detection methods (i.e., attention check
                      item and instruction) in an experimental setting based on
                      two different samples. First, we use a quota sample (with
                      monetary incentive), a central data source for
                      internet-based surveys in sociological and political
                      research. Second, we include a voluntary opt-in panel
                      (without monetary incentive) well suited to conduct survey
                      experiments (e.g., factorial surveys). Respondents’
                      reactions towards the detection items are analyzed by
                      objective, non-reactive indicators (i.e., break-off, item
                      nonresponse, and measurement quality), and two self-report
                      scales. Our reaction analyses reveal that the detection
                      methods that we applied are not only well suited to identify
                      careless respondents but also exert a motivational rather
                      than demotivating influence on respondents’ answer
                      behavior and, hence, contribute to data quality.},
      cin          = {IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {300},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {153 - Assessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of
                      Energy Efficiency and Energy Security (POF3-153)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000526085800005},
      doi          = {10.18148/srm/2020.v14i1.7374},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/875007},
}