000875237 001__ 875237 000875237 005__ 20240712113058.0 000875237 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s40831-020-00262-x 000875237 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2199-3823 000875237 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2199-3831 000875237 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/25109 000875237 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000515726300001 000875237 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-01886 000875237 082__ $$a540 000875237 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)171689$$aSchupsky, Jan Peter$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000875237 245__ $$aThe Impact of Sample Homogeneity, Crucible Material, and Oxygen Partial Pressure on the Crystallization of Fe-Rich Oxidic Slag in CLSM Experiments 000875237 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2020 000875237 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000875237 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000875237 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1592760418_26605 000875237 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000875237 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000875237 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000875237 520__ $$aCrystallization tendency and the state of oxidic slags are important influencing factors for slag viscosity and therefore slag tapping. During the gasification process slag is constantly produced and flows down the gasifier walls until it is intercepted and stored for further treatment or a possible valorisation. The kinds of fuel used for gasification lead to different kinds of slag composition likewise. Slag viscosity is strongly influenced by the composition of the slag and the temperature. However, the process of crystallization represents another major influencing factor. Slag crystallization is also affected by several parameters, whose effects need to be considered in experimental studies. This study investigated the impact of the sample state, the chosen crucible material, and the oxygen partial pressure on the crystallization of a Fe-rich oxidic slag in the confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) experiment. Using sample powder may lead to heterogeneous nucleation and crystallization during heating due to heterogeneous melting of the compounds. The selection of crucible material is crucial to prevent alloy formation of Fe-species with Pt-crucibles under reducing atmosphere. Finally, the partial pressure of oxygen influences the crystallization tendency as well as the morphology of the crystallized phases. These parameters impede the reproducibility of results as well as the comparison with results deriving from other experiments like sample quenching. This contribution provides an enhanced understanding of the stated parameter effects on the experimental investigation of oxidic slags using the CLSM setup and yields advice to prevent experimental influence on the results. 000875237 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-113$$a113 - Methods and Concepts for Material Development (POF3-113)$$cPOF3-113$$fPOF III$$x0 000875237 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000875237 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGuo, Muxing$$b1 000875237 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBlanpain, Bart$$b2 000875237 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129765$$aMüller, Michael$$b3$$ufzj 000875237 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2808817-7$$a10.1007/s40831-020-00262-x$$p216–226$$tJournal of sustainable metallurgy$$v6$$x2199-3831$$y2020 000875237 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/875237/files/Schupsky2020_Article_TheImpactOfSampleHomogeneityCr.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000875237 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/875237/files/Schupsky2020_Article_TheImpactOfSampleHomogeneityCr.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000875237 8767_ $$92020-01-13$$d2020-05-06$$eHybrid-OA$$jDEAL$$lDEAL: Springer$$pSUME-D-19-00097R1$$zApproved durch MPDL 000875237 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:875237$$pdnbdelivery$$popenCost$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC_DEAL$$popen_access$$popenaire 000875237 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)171689$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000875237 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129765$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000875237 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-113$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-110$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bEnergie$$lEnergieeffizienz, Materialien und Ressourcen$$vMethods and Concepts for Material Development$$x0 000875237 9141_ $$y2020 000875237 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000875237 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0112$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bEmerging Sources Citation Index 000875237 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000875237 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000875237 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000875237 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013$$kIEK-2$$lWerkstoffstruktur und -eigenschaften$$x0 000875237 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217$$kIEK-12$$lHelmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher$$x1 000875237 9801_ $$aAPC 000875237 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000875237 980__ $$ajournal 000875237 980__ $$aVDB 000875237 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000875237 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013 000875237 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217 000875237 980__ $$aAPC 000875237 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IMD-1-20101013 000875237 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IMD-4-20141217