000875296 001__ 875296 000875296 005__ 20220930130237.0 000875296 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/w12051365 000875296 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/24869 000875296 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000555915200144 000875296 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-01927 000875296 082__ $$a690 000875296 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)174228$$aTa, Phuong$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000875296 245__ $$aImplementing a Statewide Deficit Analysis for Inland Surface Waters According to the Water Framework Directive—An Exemplary Application on Phosphorus Pollution in Schleswig-Holstein (Northern Germany) 000875296 260__ $$aBasel$$bMDPI$$c2020 000875296 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000875296 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000875296 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1589443429_3802 000875296 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000875296 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000875296 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000875296 520__ $$aDeficit analysis—which principally deals with the question “how big are the gaps between current water status and good ecological status?”—has become an essential element of the river basin management plans prescribed by the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). In a research project on behalf of the Ministry of Energy, Agriculture, the Environment, Nature and Digitalization Schleswig-Holstein (MELUND), a deficit analysis based on distributed results from the water balance and phosphorus emission model system GROWA-MEPhos at high spatial resolution was performed. The aim was, inter alia, to identify absolute and relative required reduction in total phosphorus at any river segment or lake within the state territory as well as to highlight significant emission sources. The results of the deficit analysis were successfully validated and show an exceedance of the phosphorus target concentrations in 60% of the analyzed subcatchments. Statewide, 269 tons of phosphorus needs to be reduced yearly, which corresponds to approximately 31% of the total emission. 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