% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Roh:877575,
      author       = {Roh, Kosan and Bardow, André and Bongartz, Dominik and
                      Burre, Jannik and Chung, Wonsuk and Deutz, Sarah and Han,
                      Dongho and Heßelmann, Matthias and Kohlhaas, Yannik and
                      König, Andrea and Lee, Jeehwan S. and Meys, Raoul and
                      Völker, Simon and Wessling, Matthias and Lee, Jay H. and
                      Mitsos, Alexander},
      title        = {{E}arly-stage evaluation of emerging {CO} 2 utilization
                      technologies at low technology readiness levels},
      journal      = {Green chemistry},
      volume       = {22},
      number       = {12},
      issn         = {1463-9270},
      address      = {Cambridge},
      publisher    = {RSC},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-02300},
      pages        = {3842-3859},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {Most CO2 utilization technologies are at low technology
                      readiness levels (TRLs). Given the large number of potential
                      technologies, screening to identify the most promising ones
                      should be conducted before allocating large $R\&D$
                      investment. As these technologies exhibit different levels
                      of technical maturity, a systematic, TRL-dependent
                      evaluation procedure is needed which can also account for
                      the quality and availability of data. We propose such a
                      systematic and comprehensive evaluation procedure. The
                      procedure consists of three steps: primary data preparation,
                      secondary data calculation, and performance indicator
                      calculation. The procedure depends on the type of CO2
                      utilization technology (thermochemical, electrochemical, or
                      biological conversion) as well as the TRL (2–4). We
                      suggest databases, methods, and computer-aided tools that
                      support the procedure. Through four case studies, we
                      demonstrate the proposed procedure on emerging CO2
                      utilization technologies, which are of different types and
                      at various TRLs: electrochemical CO2 reduction for
                      production of ten chemicals (TRL 2); co-electrolysis of CO2
                      and water for ethylene production (TRL 2–4); direct
                      oxidation of CO2-based methanol for oxymethylene dimethyl
                      ether (OME1) production (TRL 4); and microalgal biomass
                      co-firing for power generation (TRL 4).},
      cin          = {IEK-10},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217},
      pnm          = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000544314300014},
      doi          = {10.1039/C9GC04440J},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/877575},
}