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@PHDTHESIS{Ziemer:877610,
author = {Ziemer, Verena},
title = {{M}ikroskopische {F}undamentaldiagramme der
{F}ußgängerdynamik – {E}mpirische {U}ntersuchung von
{E}xperimenten eindimensionaler {B}ewegung sowie
quantitative {B}eschreibung von {S}tau-{C}harakteristika},
volume = {42},
school = {Universität Wuppertal},
type = {Dr.},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-02325},
isbn = {978-3-95806-470-6},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. IAS Series},
pages = {XVIII, 155 S.},
year = {2020},
note = {Universität Wuppertal, Diss., 2019},
abstract = {The previous research on pedestrian dynamics has large
discrepancies. In particular the study of pedestrian
congestion is missing. On the one hand this thesis enlarges
the data basis of pedestrian dynamics. On the other hand it
demonstrates that the fundamental diagram depends on various
factors and how they influence its shape and position.
Furthermore, the congestion of pedestrian movement in the
state of stop-and-go is quantitatively analyzed and
characterized. For this purpose, four controlled laboratory
experiments were conducted with one-dimensional pedestrian
movement. Beside the number of subjects the factors
motivation and age were varried in nine series. The data
gathering allowed a data preparation with microscopic
measurements. To reduce influences a one-dimensional setting
(in the form of an oval) was chosen. In addition, only data
of the stationary state were used. The motivation has a
strong influence on the fundamental diagram, however, the
difference in age of the adolescent subjects not. The
analysis results let assume effects of further side factors
on the pedestrian movement. The congestion characteristic
„portion of time in the stop stage“ is described as a
function depending on the global pedestrian density. It is
robust towards the selection of the threshold of speed.
Differently to the motorized traffic, where the
characteristic „propagation speed of congestion“ is
constant, for pedestrian traffic it declines with growing
global density.},
cin = {JSC / IAS-7},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321},
pnm = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
(POF3-511) / PhD no Grant - Doktorand ohne besondere
Förderung (PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511 / G:(DE-Juel1)PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2020051000},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/877610},
}