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@ARTICLE{Hollermann:877619,
      author       = {Hollermann, Dinah Elena and Hoffrogge, Dörthe Franzisca
                      and Mayer, Fabian and Hennen, Maike and Bardow, André},
      title        = {{O}ptimal ( n − 1 )-reliable design of distributed energy
                      supply systems},
      journal      = {Computers $\&$ chemical engineering},
      volume       = {121},
      issn         = {0098-1354},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-02334},
      pages        = {317 - 326},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Distributed energy supply systems are most efficiently
                      designed by mathematical optimization. However, optimization
                      models often assume availability of all components at any
                      time. In practice, security of energy supply is crucial;
                      thus, reliability is mandatory but often neglected in
                      optimization and only implemented subsequently employing
                      expensive rules of thumb.In this work, we propose an exact
                      optimization approach to identify ()-reliable designs for
                      energy systems. The approach guarantees energy supply during
                      the failure of 1 component at any time and is independent of
                      probabilities and the selection of scenarios. ()-reliability
                      is also necessary to allow for maintenance of components.
                      For problems with high computational effort, we propose the
                      inexact but computationally efficient ()-reliability
                      approach which also guarantees energy supply but allows
                      overproduction. A real-world case study shows that both
                      approaches identify reliable designs at only a small
                      increase of the total annualized costs compared to the
                      unreliable base case.},
      cin          = {IEK-10},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217},
      pnm          = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000460730900024},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.09.029},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/877619},
}