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@PHDTHESIS{Schlgl:877983,
author = {Schlögl, Bärbel},
title = {{O}xidationskinetik innovativer
{K}ohlenstoffmaterialienhinsichtlich schwerer
{L}ufteinbruchstörfälle in{HTR}’s und
{G}raphitentsorgung oder {A}ufarbeitung},
volume = {89},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-02557},
isbn = {978-3-89336-676-7},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Energie $\&$
Umwelt / Energy $\&$ Environment},
pages = {IX, 117 S.},
year = {2010},
note = {Dissertation, RWTH Aachen, 2010},
abstract = {Currently future nuclear reactor concepts of the Fourth
Generation (Gen IV) are underdevelopment. To some extend
they apply with new, innovative materials developed just for
thispurpose.This thesis work aims at a concept of Generation
IV Very High Temperature Reactors (VHTR) inthe framework of
the European project RAPHAEL (ReActor for Process heat,
Hydrogen AndELectricity generation). The concept named
ANTARES (AREVA New Technology based onadvanced gas-cooled
Reactors for Energy Supply) was developed by AREVA NP. It is
a heliumcooled, graphite moderated modular reactor for
electricity and hydrogen production, by providingthe
necessary process heat due to its high working
temperature.Particular attention is given here to oxidation
kinetics of newly developed carbon materials (NBG-17) with
still unknown but needed information in context of severe
air ingress accident in VHTR’s.Special interest is paid to
the Boudouard reaction, the oxidation of carbon by CO2. In
case of anair ingress accident, carbon dioxide is produced
in the primary reaction of atmospheric oxygenwith reflector
graphite. From there CO2 could flow into the reactor core
causing further damage byconversion into CO. The purpose of
this thesis is to ascertain if and to what degree this
couldhappen.First of all oxidation kinetic data of the
Boudouard reaction with NBG-17 is determined byexperiments
in a thermo gravimetric facility. The measurements are
evaluated and converted intoa common formula and a
Langmuir-Hinshelwood similar oxidation kinetic equation, as
input forthe computer code REACT/THERMIX. This code is then
applied to analyse severe air ingressaccidents for several
air flow rates. The results are discussed for two accident
situations, in whicha certain graphite burn off is achieved.
All cases show much more damage to the graphite
bottomreflector than to the reactor core. Thus the bottom
reflector will lose its structural integrity muchearlier
than the core itself will be damaged by oxidation.},
cin = {PRE-2000 ; Retrocat},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PRE2000-20140101},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/877983},
}