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@ARTICLE{Li:878078,
      author       = {Li, Jiarong and Lin, Jin and Heuser, Philipp and Heinrichs,
                      Heidi and Xiao, Jinyu and Liu, Feng and Robinius, Martin and
                      Song, Yonghua and Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{O}ptimal {C}onfiguration of {W}ind-to-{A}mmonia with the
                      {E}lectric {N}etwork and {H}ydrogen {S}upply {C}hain: {A}
                      {C}ase {S}tudy of {I}nner {M}ongolia},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-02620},
      year         = {2020},
      note         = {$https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342520278_Optimal_Configuration_of_Wind-to-Ammonia_with_the_Electric_Network_and_Hydrogen_Supply_Chain_A_Case_Study_of_Inner_Mongolia$},
      abstract     = {Description:Converting wind energy into ammonia (WtA) has
                      been recognized as a promising pathway to enhance the usage
                      of wind generation. This paper proposes a generic optimal
                      configuration model of WtA at the network level to minimize
                      the ammonia production cost by optimizing capacities and
                      locations of WtA facilities including wind turbines,
                      electrolyzers, hydrogen tanks and optimizing supply modes
                      among regions. Specifically, the temporal fluctuation
                      characteristics of wind resources, the operation flexibility
                      of the ammonia synthesis reactor and the transport distances
                      are considered. Three typical supply modes, i.e., the Local
                      WtA, the EN (electric network)-based WtA and the HSC
                      (hydrogen supply chain)-based WtA, combined with two energy
                      transport modes including EN and HT (Hydrogen truck
                      trailers) are included with the consideration of the maximal
                      energy transport capacity of EN and transport distance per
                      day of HT (500km). Real data of Inner Mongolia (a typical
                      province in China with rich wind resources and existing
                      ammonia industries) is employed to verify the effectiveness
                      and significance of proposed model. The effect of above
                      significant factors on optimal planning capacity of WtA
                      facilities and optimal energy transport modes is analyzed,
                      which provides guidelines for WtA configuration. The
                      economic analysis shows that the average LCOA (levelized
                      cost of ammonia) for WtA is approximately 0.57 euro/kg in
                      Inner Mongolia and comparable to that for CtA
                      (coal-to-ammonia, 0.41 euro/kg) with a reduction of $30\%$
                      in capacity cost of the facilities.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {134 - Electrolysis and Hydrogen (POF3-134)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-134},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/878078},
}