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@ARTICLE{Hehnen:878396,
      author       = {Hehnen, Tristan and Arnold, Lukas and La Mendola, Saverio},
      title        = {{N}umerical {F}ire {S}pread {S}imulation {B}ased on
                      {M}aterial {P}yrolysis—{A}n {A}pplication to the
                      {CHRISTIFIRE} {P}hase 1 {H}orizontal {C}able {T}ray {T}ests},
      journal      = {Fire},
      volume       = {3},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {2571-6255},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-02832},
      pages        = {33},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {A general procedure is described to generate material
                      parameter sets to simulate fire propagation in horizontal
                      cable tray installations. Cone Calorimeter test data are
                      processed in an inverse modelling approach. Here, parameter
                      sets are generated procedurally and serve as input for
                      simulations conducted with the Fire Dynamics Simulator
                      (FDS). The simulation responses are compared with the
                      experimental data and ranked based on their fitness. The
                      best fitness was found for a test condition of 50 kW/m2. Low
                      flux conditions 25 kW/m2 and less exhibited difficulties to
                      be accurately simulated. As a validation step, the best
                      parameter sets are then utilised to simulate fire
                      propagation within a horizontal cable tray installation and
                      are compared with experimental data. It is important to
                      note, the inverse modelling process is focused on the Cone
                      Calorimeter and not aware of the actual validation step.
                      Despite this handicap, the general features in the fire
                      development can be reproduced, however not exact. The fire
                      in the tray simulation extinguishes earlier and the total
                      energy release is slightly higher when compared to the
                      experiment. The responses of the material parameter sets are
                      briefly compared with a selection of state of the art
                      procedures.},
      cin          = {IAS-7 / JARA-HPC},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321 / $I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
      pnm          = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF3-511) / PhD no Grant - Doktorand ohne besondere
                      Förderung (PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405) / Pyrolysis Modeling
                      $(jjsc27_20190501)$},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511 / G:(DE-Juel1)PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405 /
                      $G:(DE-Juel1)jjsc27_20190501$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000697569800008},
      doi          = {10.3390/fire3030033},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/878396},
}