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@ARTICLE{Skra:878492,
author = {Skóra, Tomasz and Vaghefikia, Farzaneh and Fitter, Jörg
and Kondrat, Svyatoslav},
title = {{M}acromolecular {C}rowding: {H}ow {S}hape and
{I}nteractions {A}ffect {D}iffusion},
journal = {The journal of physical chemistry / B},
volume = {124},
number = {35},
issn = {1520-5207},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {Soc.},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-02881},
pages = {7537–7543},
year = {2020},
abstract = {A significant fraction of the cell volume is occupied by
various proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, etc.,
which considerably reduces the mobility of macromolecules.
Theoretical and experimental work so far have mainly focused
on the dependence of the mobility on the occupied volume,
while the effect of a macromolecular shape received less
attention. Herein, using fluorescence correlation
spectroscopy (FCS) and Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations,
we report on a dramatic slowdown of tracer diffusion by
cylindrically shaped double-stranded (ds) DNAs (16 nm in
length). We find, for instance, that the translational
diffusion coefficient of a streptavidin tracer is reduced by
about $60\%$ for a volume fraction of dsDNA as low as just
$5\%.$ For comparison, for a spherical crowder (Ficoll70)
the slowdown is only $10\%$ at the same volume fraction and
$60\%$ reduction occurs at a volume fraction as high as
$35\%.$ BD simulations reveal that this reduction can be
attributed to a larger volume excluded to a tracer by dsDNA
particles, as compared with spherical Ficoll70 at the same
volume fraction, and to the differences in the
tracer–crowder attractive interactions. In addition, we
find using BD simulations that rotational diffusion of dsDNA
is less affected by the crowder shape than its translational
motion. Our results show that diffusion in crowded systems
is determined not merely by the occupied volume fraction,
but that the shape and interactions can determine diffusion,
which is relevant to the diverse intracellular environments
inside living cells.},
cin = {IBI-6},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-6-20200312},
pnm = {551 - Functional Macromolecules and Complexes (POF3-551)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-551},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32790396},
UT = {WOS:000569371200002},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04846},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/878492},
}