% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.
@ARTICLE{vanderMeer:878576,
author = {van der Meer, A.-M. and Berger, T. and Müller, Frank and
Foldenauer, A. C. and Johnen, S. and Walter, P.},
title = {{E}stablishment and characterization of a unilateral
{UV}-induced photoreceptor degeneration model in the
{C}57{BL}/6{J} mouse},
journal = {Translational Vision Science $\&$ Technology},
volume = {9},
number = {9},
issn = {2164-2591},
address = {Rockville, Md.},
publisher = {ARVO},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-02919},
pages = {21},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Purpose: To investigate whether UV irradiation of the mouse
eye can induce photoreceptor degeneration, producing a
phenotype reminiscent of the rd10 mouse, left eyes of female
C57Bl/6J mice were irradiated with a UV LED array
(370 nm). A lens was placed between the cornea and LED,
allowing illumination of about one-third of the retina. The
short-term and long-term effects on the retina were
evaluated.Methods: First, a dose escalation study, in which
corneal dosages between 2.8 and 9.3 J/cm2 were tested, was
performed. A dosage of 7.5 J/cm2 was chosen for the
following characterization study. Before and after
irradiation slit-lamp examinations, full-field
electroretinography, spectral domain optical coherence
tomography and macroscopy were performed. After different
time spans (5 days to 12 weeks) the animals were sacrificed
and the retinae used for immunohistochemistry or
multielectrode array testing. Right eyes served as untreated
controls.Results: In treated eyes, spectral domain optical
coherence tomography revealed a decrease in retinal
thickness to $53\%.$ Full-field electroretinography
responses decreased significantly from day 5 on in treated
eyes. Multielectrode array recordings revealed oscillatory
potentials with a mean frequency of 5.2 ±0.6 Hz in the
illuminated area. Structural changes in the retina were
observed in immunohistochemical staining.Conclusions: UV
irradiation proved to be efficient in inducing photoreceptor
degeneration in the mouse retina, while leaving the other
retinal layers largely intact. The irradiated area of
treated eyes can be identified easily in spectral domain
optical coherence tomography and in explanted
retinae.Translational Relevance: This study provides
information on anatomic and functional changes in UV-treated
retina, enabling the use of this model for retinitis
pigmentosa-like diseases in animals suited for experimental
retinal surgery.},
cin = {IBI-1},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-1-20200312},
pnm = {552 - Engineering Cell Function (POF3-552)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-552},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32879777},
UT = {WOS:000582929100021},
doi = {10.1167/tvst.9.9.21},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/878576},
}