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@ARTICLE{Wang:878639,
author = {Wang, Chaoqi and Li, Xiang and Jin, Lei and Lu, Peng-Han
and Dejoie, Catherine and Zhu, Wenxin and Wang, Zhenni and
Bi, Wei and Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E. and Chen, Kai and Jin,
Mingshang},
title = {{E}tching-{A}ssisted {R}oute to {H}eterophase {A}u
{N}anowires with {M}ultiple {T}ypes of {A}ctive {S}urface
{S}ites for {S}ilane {O}xidation},
journal = {Nano letters},
volume = {19},
number = {9},
issn = {1530-6992},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {ACS Publ.},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-02967},
pages = {6363 - 6369},
year = {2019},
abstract = {The construction of multiple types of active sites on the
surface of a metallic catalyst can markedly enhance its
catalytic activity toward specific reactions. Here, we show
that heterophase gold nanowires (Au NWs) with multiple types
of active surface sites can be synthesized using an
etching-assisted process, yielding the highest reported
turnover frequency (TOF) for Au catalysts toward the silane
oxidation reaction by far. We use synchrotron powder X-ray
diffraction (PXRD) and aberration-corrected (scanning)
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to show that the Au
NWs contain heterophase structures, planar defects, and
surface steps. Moreover, the contribution to the catalytic
performance from each type of active sites was clarified.
Surface steps on the Au NW catalysts, which were identified
using aberration-corrected (scanning) TEM, were shown to
play the most important role in enhancing the catalytic
performance. By using synchrotron PXRD, it was shown that a
small ratio of metastable phases within Au NWs can enhance
catalytic activity by a factor of 1.35, providing a further
route to improve catalytic activity. Of the three types of
surface active sites, surface terminations of planar defects
such as twin boundaries (TB) and stacking faults (SF) are
less active than metastable phases and surface steps for Au
catalysts toward the silane oxidation reaction. Such an
etching-assisted synthesis of heterophase Au NWs promises to
open new possibilities for catalysis, plasmonic, optics, and
electrical applications.},
cin = {ER-C-1},
ddc = {660},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ER-C-1-20170209},
pnm = {143 - Controlling Configuration-Based Phenomena (POF3-143)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-143},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31361961},
UT = {WOS:000486361900068},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02532},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/878639},
}