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@BOOK{Brckel:884799,
      author       = {Baggemann, Johannes and Böhm, Sarah and Doege,
                      Pau-Emmanuel and Fenske, J. and Feygenson, M. and Glavic, A.
                      and Holderer, O. and Jaksch, S. and Jentschel, M. and
                      Kleefisch, S. and Kleines, Harald and Li, Jingjing and
                      Lieutnant, K. and Mastinu, P. and Mauerhofer, Eric and
                      Meusel, O. and Pasini, S. and Podlech, H. and Rimmler, M.
                      and Rücker, Ulrich and Schrader, T. and Schweika, W. and
                      Strobl, M. and Vezhlev, E. and Voigt, J. and Zakalek, Paul
                      and Zimmer, O.},
      editor       = {Brückel, Thomas and Gutberlet, Thomas},
      title        = {{C}onceptual {D}esign {R}eport {J}ülich {H}igh
                      {B}rilliance {N}eutron {S}ource ({HBS})},
      volume       = {8},
      address      = {Jülich},
      publisher    = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-03261},
      isbn         = {978-3-95806-501-7},
      series       = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Allgemeines
                      / General},
      pages        = {197 S.},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {Neutrons are an essential tool for science and industry for
                      probing the structure and dynamics of matter from the
                      mesoscale to the picoscale and from seconds to femtoseconds.
                      In Europe research, industry and society benefit from a
                      globally unique environment of various neutron sources with
                      the flagship facilities ILL in Grenoble, France, and ESS in
                      Lund, Sweden. The latter is currently under construction and
                      will represent the world’s most powerful neutron facility.
                      The unique capabilities of neutrons and the European neutron
                      infrastructure have been highlighted in reports by the
                      European Neutron Scattering Association (ENSA) and the ESFRI
                      Neutron Landscape Group recently. More than 8000 users
                      utilize the available neutron sources in Europe, requesting
                      nearly twice the available capacity offered per year. This
                      high demand for research with neutrons is managed by peer
                      review processes established to permit access to the
                      facilities resulting in a highly competitive situation which
                      sometimes hampers access by well-qualified applicants. The
                      main processes to release neutrons from atomic nuclei are:
                      (i) fission in nuclear reactors, (ii) spallation using
                      high-power proton accelerators, and (iii) nuclear reactions
                      induced by low-energy protons or deuterons. The first two
                      techniques are used very successfully in Europe and offer
                      the highest neutron source strength with versatile options.
                      In view of the continuously high demand for neutron
                      experiments by science and industry and the phasing out of
                      existing reactor-based neutron facilities in Europe in the
                      near future, new solutions and strategies are required to
                      provide sustainable and effective access to neutrons in
                      Europe. New neutron infrastructures have to provide novel
                      capabilities not offered by the present-day facilities based
                      on the ageing suite of research reactors in Europe. Enhanced
                      performance does not necessarily rely on increased source
                      strength, which goes hand-in-hand with cost increase, but
                      can include improved flexibility and accessibility,
                      specialization on particular important societal challenges
                      or optimization on brilliance for small beams. In
                      particular, cost-effective solutions are required to
                      compensate the potential capacity loss and complement
                      high-flux sources such as the new ESS spallation neutron
                      source. The High Brilliance neutron Source (HBS) project
                      will demonstrate the technical and operational concept for a
                      neutron infrastructure based on a low-energy proton
                      accelerator. HBS is designed as a very flexible neutron
                      infrastructure with neutron beams optimized for brilliance.
                      It will host a full suite of highly competitive instruments.
                      Thus HBS will be capable to serve as a national or regional
                      highly attractive neutron research centre. The HBS source
                      will benet of state-of-the-art accelerator technology,
                      combined with unique target-moderator concepts. HBS will
                      mark a change in paradigm for research with neutrons where
                      every individual neutron instrument will have its own
                      neutron source with optimized pulse structure and a
                      moderator adapted to the specific requirements of the
                      instrument. Thus it will provide a unique and attractive
                      option for achieving optimum and efficient brilliance for
                      all neutron experiments at a lower cost compared to
                      present-day large-scale neutron facilities.},
      cin          = {JCNS-2 / JCNS-FRM-II / JCNS-4 / JCNS-1 / MLZ / PGI-4 /
                      JARA-FIT},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-2-20110106 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-4-20201012 / I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106 /
                      I:(DE-588b)4597118-3 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-4-20110106 /
                      $I:(DE-82)080009_20140620$},
      pnm          = {144 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-144) / 524 -
                      Controlling Collective States (POF3-524) / 6212 - Quantum
                      Condensed Matter: Magnetism, Superconductivity (POF3-621) /
                      6213 - Materials and Processes for Energy and Transport
                      Technologies (POF3-621) / 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron
                      Research (JCNS) (POF3-623)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-144 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-524 /
                      G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6212 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6213 /
                      G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/884799},
}