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@ARTICLE{Pissarek:884816,
author = {Pissarek, Margit},
title = {{P}ositron {E}mission {T}omography in the {I}nflamed
{C}erebellum: {A}ddressing {N}ovel {T}argets among {G}
{P}rotein-{C}oupled {R}eceptors and {I}mmune {R}eceptors},
journal = {Pharmaceutics},
volume = {12},
number = {10},
issn = {1999-4923},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {MDPI},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-03273},
pages = {925 -},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Inflammatory processes preceding clinical manifestation of
brain diseases are moving increasingly into the focus of
positron emission tomographic (PET) investigations. A key
role in inflammation and as a target of PET imaging efforts
is attributed to microglia. Cerebellar microglia, with a
predominant ameboid and activated subtype, is of special
interest also regarding improved and changing knowledge on
functional involvement of the cerebellum in mental
activities in addition to its regulatory role in motor
function. The present contribution considers small molecule
ligands as potential PET tools for the visualization of
several receptors recognized to be overexpressed in
microglia and which can potentially serve as indicators of
inflammatory processes in the cerebellum. The sphingosine 1
phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1), neuropeptide Y receptor 2
(NPY2) and purinoceptor Y12 (P2Y12) cannabinoid receptors
and the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 as G-protein-coupled
receptors and the ionotropic purinoceptor P2X7 provide
structures with rather classical binding behavior, while the
immune receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)
and triggering receptor expressed on the triggering receptor
expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) might depend for
instance on further accessory proteins. Improvement in
differentiation between microglial functional subtypes in
comparison to the presently used 18 kDa translocator protein
ligands as well as of the knowledge on the role of
polymorphisms are special challenges in such developments.},
cin = {INM-5},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-5-20090406},
pnm = {573 - Neuroimaging (POF3-573)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-573},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32998351},
UT = {WOS:000587410200001},
doi = {10.3390/pharmaceutics12100925},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/884816},
}