001     885720
005     20240313103122.0
024 7 _ |a arXiv:2009.08667
|2 arXiv
024 7 _ |a 2128/25926
|2 Handle
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2020-04032
100 1 _ |a Stapmanns, Jonas
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)171475
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
|u fzj
245 _ _ |a Event-based update of synapses in voltage-based learning rules
260 _ _ |c 2020
336 7 _ |a Preprint
|b preprint
|m preprint
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)25
|s 1603111685_24522
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a WORKING_PAPER
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Electronic Article
|0 28
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a preprint
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Working Paper
|2 DataCite
500 _ _ |a 42 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables
520 _ _ |a Due to the point-like nature of neuronal spiking, efficient neural network simulators often employ event-based simulation schemes for synapses. Yet many types of synaptic plasticity rely on the membrane potential of the postsynaptic cell as a third factor in addition to pre- and postsynaptic spike times. Synapses therefore require continuous information to update their strength which a priori necessitates a continuous update in a time-driven manner. The latter hinders scaling of simulations to realistic cortical network sizes and relevant time scales for learning. Here, we derive two efficient algorithms for archiving postsynaptic membrane potentials, both compatible with modern simulation engines based on event-based synapse updates. We theoretically contrast the two algorithms with a time-driven synapse update scheme to analyze advantages in terms of memory and computations. We further present a reference implementation in the spiking neural network simulator NEST for two prototypical voltage-based plasticity rules: the Clopath rule and the Urbanczik-Senn rule. For both rules, the two event-based algorithms significantly outperform the time-driven scheme. Depending on the amount of data to be stored for plasticity, which heavily differs between the rules, a strong performance increase can be achieved by compressing or sampling of information on membrane potentials. Our results on computational efficiency related to archiving of information provide guiding principles for the future design of learning rules in order to make them practically usable in large-scale networks.
536 _ _ |a 571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571)
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536 _ _ |a 574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574)
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536 _ _ |a MSNN - Theory of multi-scale neuronal networks (HGF-SMHB-2014-2018)
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536 _ _ |a Advanced Computing Architectures (aca_20190115)
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536 _ _ |a HBP SGA2 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (785907)
|0 G:(EU-Grant)785907
|c 785907
|f H2020-SGA-FETFLAG-HBP-2017
|x 4
536 _ _ |a HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539)
|0 G:(EU-Grant)945539
|c 945539
|x 5
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to arXivarXiv
700 1 _ |a Hahne, Jan
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Helias, Moritz
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)144806
|b 2
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Bolten, Matthias
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Diesmann, Markus
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)144174
|b 4
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Dahmen, David
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)156459
|b 5
|u fzj
773 _ _ |p arXiv:2009.08667 [q-bio.NC]
856 4 _ |u https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08667
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/885720/files/arXiv%20preprint.pdf
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:885720
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
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913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
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913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
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914 1 _ |y 2020
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
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920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)INM-6-20090406
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920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828
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980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828


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