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@ARTICLE{Bossert:885826,
      author       = {Bossert, Katrina and Vadas, Sharon L. and Hoffmann, Lars
                      and Becker, Erich and Harvey, V. Lynn and Bramberger,
                      Martina},
      title        = {{O}bservations of {S}tratospheric {G}ravity {W}aves {O}ver
                      {E}urope on 12 {J}anuary 2016: {T}he {R}ole of the {P}olar
                      {N}ight {J}et},
      journal      = {Journal of geophysical research / D},
      volume       = {125},
      number       = {21},
      issn         = {0148-0227},
      address      = {Hoboken, NJ},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-04117},
      pages        = {e2020JD032893},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {Observations during 12 January 2016 revealed a series of
                      events of significant gravity wave (GW) activity over
                      Europe. Analysis of derived temperatures from the
                      Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS) provides insight into
                      the sources of these GWs, and include a new observation of
                      stratosphere polar night jet (PNJ) generated GWs. Mountain
                      waves were present during this time as well over the French
                      Alps and the Carpathian Mountains, and had maximum
                      temperature perturbations, T’, as large as 27K over the
                      French Alps. Further investigation of the mountain waves
                      demonstrated their presence in the stratosphere was not only
                      determined by stratospheric conditions, but also by strong
                      winds in the troposphere and at the surface. GWs generated
                      in the stratosphere by the PNJ had maximum T’ of 7K. These
                      observations demonstrate multiple sources of GWs during a
                      dynamically active period, and implicate the role of the PNJ
                      in both the vertical propagation of GWs generated in the
                      troposphere and the generation of GWs from the PNJ itself.},
      cin          = {JSC},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
                      (POF3-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000591896900005},
      doi          = {10.1029/2020JD032893},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/885826},
}