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000886000 1001_ $$00000-0002-4660-1165$$aFersch, Benjamin$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000886000 245__ $$aA dense network of cosmic-ray neutron sensors for soil moisture observation in a highly instrumented pre-Alpine headwater catchment in Germany
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000886000 520__ $$aMonitoring soil moisture is still a challenge: it varies strongly in space and time and at various scales while conventional sensors typically suffer from small spatial support. With a sensor footprint up to several hectares, cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) is a modern technology to address that challenge.So far, the CRNS method has typically been applied with single sensors or in sparse national-scale networks. This study presents, for the first time, a dense network of 24 CRNS stations that covered, from May to July 2019, an area of just 1 km2: the pre-Alpine Rott headwater catchment in Southern Germany, which is characterized by strong soil moisture gradients in a heterogeneous landscape with forests and grasslands. With substantially overlapping sensor footprints, this network was designed to study root-zone soil moisture dynamics at the catchment scale. The observations of the dense CRNS network were complemented by extensive measurements that allow users to study soil moisture variability at various spatial scales: roving (mobile) CRNS units, remotely sensed thermal images from unmanned areal systems (UASs), permanent and temporary wireless sensor networks, profile probes, and comprehensive manual soil sampling. Since neutron counts are also affected by hydrogen pools other than soil moisture, vegetation biomass was monitored in forest and grassland patches, as well as meteorological variables; discharge and groundwater tables were recorded to support hydrological modeling experiments.As a result, we provide a unique and comprehensive data set to several research communities: to those who investigate the retrieval of soil moisture from cosmic-ray neutron sensing, to those who study the variability of soil moisture at different spatiotemporal scales, and to those who intend to better understand the role of root-zone soil moisture dynamics in the context of catchment and groundwater hydrology, as well as land–atmosphere exchange processes.
000886000 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255$$a255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255)$$cPOF3-255$$fPOF III$$x0
000886000 536__ $$0G:(GEPRIS)357874777$$aDFG project 357874777 - FOR 2694: Large-Scale and High-Resolution Mapping of Soil Moisture on Field and Catchment Scales - Boosted by Cosmic-Ray Neutrons $$c357874777$$x1
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000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFrancke, Till$$b1
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHeistermann, Maik$$b2
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0002-0220-0677$$aSchrön, Martin$$b3
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDöpper, Veronika$$b4
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)169718$$aJakobi, Jannis$$b5
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0003-2873-7162$$aBaroni, Gabriele$$b6
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0003-3754-7571$$aBlume, Theresa$$b7
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129440$$aBogena, Heye$$b8
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBudach, Christian$$b9
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0002-4725-1873$$aGränzig, Tobias$$b10
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFörster, Michael$$b11
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0001-6233-8478$$aGüntner, Andreas$$b12
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHendricks Franssen, Harrie-Jan$$b13
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0002-6983-7453$$aKasner, Mandy$$b14
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0001-6098-3094$$aKöhli, Markus$$b15
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKleinschmit, Birgit$$b16
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKunstmann, Harald$$b17
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPatil, Amol$$b18
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRasche, Daniel$$b19
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aScheiffele, Lena$$b20
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchmidt, Ulrich$$b21
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSzulc-Seyfried, Sandra$$b22
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeimar, Jannis$$b23
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0002-7825-0072$$aZacharias, Steffen$$b24
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZreda, Marek$$b25
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0003-0960-5658$$aHeber, Bernd$$b26
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKiese, Ralf$$b27
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMares, Vladimir$$b28
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMollenhauer, Hannes$$b29
000886000 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVölksch, Ingo$$b30
000886000 7001_ $$00000-0003-1667-0060$$aOswald, Sascha$$b31
000886000 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2475469-9$$a10.5194/essd-12-2289-2020$$gVol. 12, no. 3, p. 2289 - 2309$$n3$$p2289 - 2309$$tEarth system science data$$v12$$x1866-3516$$y2020
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