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@ARTICLE{Lahnakoski:887722,
author = {Lahnakoski, Juha M. and Forbes, Paul A. G. and McCall, Cade
and Schilbach, Leonhard},
title = {{U}nobtrusive tracking of interpersonal orienting and
distance predicts the subjective quality of social
interactions},
journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
volume = {7},
number = {8},
issn = {2054-5703},
address = {London},
publisher = {Royal Soc. Publ.},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-04379},
pages = {191815 -},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Interpersonal coordination of behaviour is essential
forsmooth social interactions. Measures of interpersonal
behaviour,however, often rely on subjective evaluations,
invasivemeasurement techniques or gross measures of motion.
Here,we constructed an unobtrusive motion tracking system
thatenables detailed analysis of behaviour at the individual
andinterpersonal levels, which we validated using
wearablesensors. We evaluate dyadic measures of joint
orienting anddistancing, synchrony and gaze behaviours to
summarize datacollected during natural conversation and
joint action tasks.Our results demonstrate that patterns of
proxemic behaviours,rather than more widely used measures of
interpersonalsynchrony, best predicted the subjective
quality of theinteractions. Increased distance between
participants predictedlower enjoyment, while increased joint
orienting towards eachother during cooperation correlated
with increased effortreported by the participants.
Importantly, the interpersonaldistance was most informative
of the quality of interactionwhen task demands and
experimental control were minimal.gathered during minimally
constrained social interactions are particularly sensitive
for the subjectivequality of social interactions and may be
useful for interaction-based phenotyping for further
studies.},
cin = {INM-7},
ddc = {600},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32968493},
UT = {WOS:000562696400001},
doi = {10.1098/rsos.191815},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/887722},
}