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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2020-04764
082 _ _ |a 670
100 1 _ |a Wei, Shuai
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245 _ _ |a Violation of the Stokes–Einstein relation in Ge2Sb2Te5, GeTe, Ag4In3Sb67Te26, and Ge15Sb85, and its connection to fast crystallization
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
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520 _ _ |a Phase-change materials (PCMs) are already commercialized in optical and non-volatile memory devices. Yet, the dynamics of atomic rearrangement processes and their temperature dependence, which govern their ultrafast switching, are still not fully understood. Here we use quasi-elastic neutron scattering to investigate the liquid-state dynamics of four prevailing PCMs Ge2Sb2Te5, GeTe, Ag4In3Sb67Te26(AIST), and Ge15Sb85 above their respective melting points Tm. Self-diffusion coefficients and structural relaxation times on the timescale of picoseconds are extracted from dynamic structure factors. The results indicate an unusual systematic violation of the Stokes-Einstein relation (SER) for each PCM in high-temperature regions above Tm, where the atomic-mobility is high. This is likely related to the formation of locally favored structures in liquid PCMs. Absolute values of diffusivity in the supercooled liquid AIST are derived from crystal-growth velocity, which are almost one order of magnitude higher than that expected from the SER in the technologically relevant temperature range ~20% below Tm. This is relevant to understand the crystallization kinetics of PCMs as crystal growth is controlled by diffusivity. Furthermore, the instantaneous shear modulus is determined ranging from 2 to 3 GPa for liquid PCMs, which permits extracting viscosity from microscopic structural relaxations usually accessible to simulations and scattering techniques.
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700 1 _ |a Persch, Christoph
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700 1 _ |a Stolpe, Moritz
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700 1 _ |a Evenson, Zach
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700 1 _ |a Coleman, Garrett
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700 1 _ |a Lucas, Pierre
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700 1 _ |a Wuttig, Matthias
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.05.044
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