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000888605 1001_ $$00000-0002-8830-3860$$aFreschet, Grégoire T.$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000888605 245__ $$aRoot traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs
000888605 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2021
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000888605 520__ $$aThe effects of plants on the biosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere are key determinants ofterrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, despite substantial progress made regarding plantbelowground components, we are still only beginning to explore the complex relationshipsbetween root traits and functions. Drawing on literature in plant physiology, ecophysiology,ecology, agronomy and soil science, we review 24 aspects of plant and ecosystem functioningand their relationships with a number of traits of root systems, including aspects ofarchitecture, physiology, morphology, anatomy, chemistry, biomechanics and bioticinteractions. Based on this assessment, we critically evaluate the current strengths and gaps inour knowledge, and identify future research challenges in the field of root ecology. Mostimportantly, we found that below-ground traits with widest importance in plant and ecosystemfunctioning are not those most commonly measured. Also, the fair estimation of trait relativeimportance for functioning requires us to consider a more comprehensive range offunctionally-relevant traits from a diverse range of species, across environments and over timeseries. We also advocate that establishing causal hierarchical links among root traits willprovide a hypothesis-based framework to identify the most parsimonious sets of traits withstrongest influence on the functions, and to link genotypes to plant and ecosystemfunctioning.
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000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBengough, A. Glyn$$b4
000888605 7001_ $$00000-0001-8098-0616$$aRewald, Boris$$b5
000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBardgett, Richard D.$$b6
000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDe Deyn, Gerlinde B.$$b7
000888605 7001_ $$00000-0003-2299-2525$$aJohnson, David$$b8
000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKlimešová, Jitka$$b9
000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLukac, Martin$$b10
000888605 7001_ $$00000-0002-8300-5215$$aMcCormack, M. Luke$$b11
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000888605 7001_ $$00000-0002-2476-6401$$aPagès, Loïc$$b13
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000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka$$b18
000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBlancaflor, Elison B.$$b19
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000888605 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPicon-Cochard, Catherine$$b25
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000888605 7001_ $$00000-0002-9495-9508$$aRyser, Peter$$b28
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