000888662 001__ 888662 000888662 005__ 20220930130300.0 000888662 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/en13246508 000888662 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/26548 000888662 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000602881100001 000888662 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-05104 000888662 041__ $$aEnglish 000888662 082__ $$a620 000888662 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKabus, Mona$$b0$$eFirst author 000888662 245__ $$aEnvironmental impacts of charging concepts for battery electric vehicles: A comparison of on-board and off-board charging systems based on a Life Cycle Assessment 000888662 260__ $$aBasel$$bMDPI$$c2020 000888662 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000888662 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000888662 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1611736040_24154 000888662 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000888662 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000888662 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000888662 520__ $$aWe investigate the environmental impacts of on-board (based on alternating current, AC)and off-board (based on direct current, DC) charging concepts for electric vehicles using Life CycleAssessment and considering a maximum charging power of 22 kW (AC) and 50 kW (DC). Ourresults show that the manufacturing of chargers provokes the highest contribution to environmentalimpacts of the production phase. Within the chargers, the filters could be identified as mainpolluters for all power levels. When comparing the results on a system level, the DC system causesless environmental impact than the AC system in all impact categories. In our diffusion scenariosfor electric vehicles, annual emission reductions of up to 35 million kg CO2-eq. could be achievedwhen the DC system is used instead of the AC system. In addition to the environmental assessment,we examine economic effects. Here, we find annual savings of up to 8.5 million euros, when the DCsystem is used instead of the AC system. 000888662 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153$$a153 - Assessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of Energy Efficiency and Energy Security (POF3-153)$$cPOF3-153$$fPOF III$$x0 000888662 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNolting, Lars$$b1 000888662 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMortimer, Benedict J.$$b2 000888662 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)158005$$aKoj, Jan Christian$$b3$$ufzj 000888662 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130467$$aKuckshinrichs, Wilhelm$$b4$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000888662 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDe Doncker, Rik W.$$b5$$eCorresponding author 000888662 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPraktiknjo, Aaron$$b6$$eCorresponding author 000888662 770__ $$aProspects for Electric Mobility: Systemic, Economic and Environmental Issues 000888662 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2437446-5$$a10.3390/en13246508$$n24$$p6508$$tEnergies$$v13$$x1996-1073$$y2020 000888662 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/888662/files/Invoice_MDPI_energies-934088_1417.58EUR-WK.pdf 000888662 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/888662/files/energies-13-06508.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000888662 8767_ $$8934088$$92020-12-02$$d2021-01-27$$eAPC$$jZahlung erfolgt$$zFZJ-2020-05031, Belegnr. 1200160791 000888662 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:888662$$popenCost$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire$$pdnbdelivery 000888662 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$aExternal Institute$$b0$$kExtern 000888662 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)158005$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000888662 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)130467$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b4$$kFZJ 000888662 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-150$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bEnergie$$lTechnologie, Innovation und Gesellschaft$$vAssessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of Energy Efficiency and Energy Security$$x0 000888662 9141_ $$y2020 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bENERGIES : 2018$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0700$$2StatID$$aFees$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0561$$2StatID$$aArticle Processing Charges$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2020-09-06 000888662 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2020-09-06 000888662 920__ $$lyes 000888662 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013$$kIEK-STE$$lSystemforschung und Technologische Entwicklung$$x0 000888662 980__ $$ajournal 000888662 980__ $$aVDB 000888662 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013 000888662 980__ $$aAPC 000888662 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000888662 9801_ $$aAPC 000888662 9801_ $$aFullTexts