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@ARTICLE{Bernhard:888756,
author = {Bernhard, Germar H. and Fioletov, Vitali E. and Grooß,
Jens‐Uwe and Ialongo, Iolanda and Johnsen, Bjørn and
Lakkala, Kaisa and Manney, Gloria L. and Müller, Rolf and
Svendby, Tove},
title = {{R}ecord‐{B}reaking {I}ncreases in {A}rctic {S}olar
{U}ltraviolet {R}adiation {C}aused by {E}xceptionally
{L}arge {O}zone {D}epletion in 2020},
journal = {Geophysical research letters},
volume = {47},
number = {24},
issn = {1944-8007},
address = {Hoboken, NJ},
publisher = {Wiley},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-05185},
pages = {e2020GL090844},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Measurements of solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) performed
between January and June 2020 at 10 Arctic and subarctic
locations are compared with historical observations.
Differences between 2020 and prior years are also assessed
with total ozone column and UVR data from satellites.
Erythemal (sunburning) UVR is quantified with the UV Index
(UVI) derived from these measurements. UVI data show
unprecedently large anomalies, occurring mostly between
early March and mid‐April 2020. For several days, UVIs
observed in 2020 exceeded measurements of previous years by
up to $140\%.$ Historical means were surpassed by more than
six standard deviations at several locations in the Arctic.
In northern Canada, the average UVI for March was about
$75\%$ larger than usual. UVIs in April 2020 were elevated
on average by about $25\%$ at all sites. However, absolute
anomalies remained below 3.0 UVI units because the
enhancements occurred during times when the solar elevation
was still low.},
cin = {IEK-7},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
pnm = {244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and
middle atmosphere (POF3-244)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000603666000004},
doi = {10.1029/2020GL090844},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/888756},
}