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@ARTICLE{Schwich:888903,
      author       = {Schwich, Lilian and Küpers, Michael and Finsterbusch,
                      Martin and Schreiber, Andrea and Fattakhova-Rohlfing, Dina
                      and Guillon, Olivier and Friedrich, Bernd},
      title        = {{R}ecycling {S}trategies for {C}eramic
                      {A}ll-{S}olid-{S}tate {B}atteries—{P}art {I}: {S}tudy on
                      {P}ossible {T}reatments in {C}ontrast to {L}i-{I}on
                      {B}attery {R}ecycling},
      journal      = {Metals},
      volume       = {10},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {2075-4701},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-05308},
      pages        = {1523 -},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {In the coming years, the demand for safe electrical energy
                      storage devices with high energy density will increase
                      drastically due to the electrification of the transportation
                      sector and the need for stationary storage for renewable
                      energies. Advanced battery concepts like all-solid-state
                      batteries (ASBs) are considered one of the most promising
                      candidates for future energy storage technologies. They
                      offer several advantages over conventional Lithium-Ion
                      Batteries (LIBs), especially with regard to stability,
                      safety, and energy density. Hardly any recycling studies
                      have been conducted, yet, but such examinations will play an
                      important role when considering raw materials supply,
                      sustainability of battery systems, CO2 footprint, and
                      general strive towards a circular economy. Although
                      different methods for recycling LIBs are already available,
                      the transferability to ASBs is not straightforward due to
                      differences in used materials and fabrication technologies,
                      even if the chemistry does not change (e.g.,
                      Li-intercalation cathodes). Challenges in terms of the
                      ceramic nature of the cell components and thus the necessity
                      for specific recycling strategies are investigated here for
                      the first time. As a major result, a recycling route based
                      on inert shredding, a subsequent thermal treatment, and a
                      sorting step is suggested, and transferring the extracted
                      black mass to a dedicated hydrometallurgical recycling
                      process is proposed. The hydrometallurgical approach is
                      split into two scenarios differing in terms of solubility of
                      the ASB-battery components. Hence, developing a full
                      recycling concept is reached by this study, which will be
                      experimentally examined in future research},
      cin          = {IEK-1 / IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {153 - Assessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of
                      Energy Efficiency and Energy Security (POF3-153)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000593316600001},
      doi          = {10.3390/met10111523},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/888903},
}