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@ARTICLE{Peters:888965,
      author       = {Peters, Roland and Frank, Matthias and Tiedemann, Wilfried
                      and Hoven, Ingo and Deja, Robert and Kruse, Nicolas and
                      Fang, Qingping and Blum, Ludger and Peters, Ralf},
      title        = {{L}ong-term {E}xperience with a 5/15k{W}-class {R}eversible
                      {S}olid {O}xide {C}ell {S}ystem},
      journal      = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
      volume       = {168},
      issn         = {0013-4651},
      address      = {Bristol},
      publisher    = {IOP Publishing},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2020-05364},
      pages        = {014508},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {A 5/15 kW-class reversible Solid Oxide Cell (rSOC) system
                      was developed and experimentally investigated at the
                      Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH. The main component of this
                      system is the well-established Jülich Integrated Module,
                      which consists of four 10-layer SOC sub-stacks with an
                      active cell area per layer of 320 cm2. The other necessary
                      system components, such as the evaporator, condenser and
                      blowers are compactly arranged in the vicinity of the
                      Integrated Module. The system's total operation time was
                      more than 9000 h, in detail 2607 h in fuel cells, 6043 h in
                      electrolysis and 448 h in hot standby mode. In fuel cell
                      mode, a power of 5374 WDC at 0.5 A cm−2 at a fuel
                      utilization of $97.3\%$ was delivered, which resulted in a
                      DC electrical system's efficiency of $62.7\%$ (LHV).
                      Furthermore, in electrolysis mode, a power of −14347 WDC
                      was consumed at 0.89 A cm−2. At this operating point, the
                      system's DC efficiency reached $70\%$ at a steam utilization
                      of $85\%.$},
      cin          = {IEK-14},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-14-20191129},
      pnm          = {123 - Chemische Energieträger (POF4-123) / SOFC - Solid
                      Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC-20140602)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-123 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000613572100001},
      doi          = {10.1149/1945-7111/abdc79},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/888965},
}