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@INPROCEEDINGS{Vereecken:889018,
author = {Vereecken, Luc and Vu, G. H. T. and Nguyen, H. M. T.},
title = {{S}tructure-activity relationships for unimolecular
reactions of peroxy radicals, {RO}2, at atmospheric
temperatures},
reportid = {FZJ-2020-05392},
year = {2020},
abstract = {The oxidation of most organic matter emitted to the
atmosphere proceeds by radical reaction steps, where peroxy
radicals, ROO•, are critical intermediates formed by
addition of O2 molecules to carbon-based radicals. The
chemistry of these RO2 radicals in high-NOx conditions is
well-known, forming alkoxy radicals and NO2. In low-NOx and
pristine conditions, the RO2 radicals react with HO2 and
other R'O2 radicals, but can have a sufficiently long
lifetime to also undergo unimolecular reactions. Hydrogen
atom migration, forming a hydroperoxide (-OOH) and a new
peroxy radical site after addition of an additional O2 on
the newly formed radical site, has been studied extensively
in some compounds, such as isoprene where it was shown to be
the a critical step in OH radical regeneration. RO2 ring
closure reactions have likewise been studied, where for
β-pinene it has been shown to be a critical step governing
the yield of the decomposition products such as acetone and
nopinone.Despite the interest in RO2 unimolecular reactions,
and the potential impact on atmospheric chemistry, no widely
applicable structure-activity relationships (SARs) have been
proposed to allow systematic incorporation of such
unimolecular reactions in gas phase atmospheric kinetic
models. In this work, we present a series of systematic
theoretical predictions on the site-specific rate
coefficients for such reactions for a wide range of
molecular substitutions. Combined with extensive literature
data this allows for the formulation of a SAR for RO2
unimolecular reactions, covering aliphatic, branched, and
unsaturated RO2 with oxo, hydroxy, hydroperoxy, nitrate,
carboxylic acid, and ether substitutions.The predictions are
compared to experimental and theoretical data, including
multi-functionalized species. Though some molecular classes
are well represented in the training set (e.g. aliphatic
RO2), other classes have little data available and
additional work is needed to enhance and validate the
reliability of the SAR. Direct experimental data is scarce
for all RO2 classes. The fastest H-migrations are found to
be for unsaturated RO2, with the double bond outside the
H-migration TS ring. Ring closure of unsaturated RO2 are
likewise fast if the product radical carbon is exocyclic to
the newly formed peroxide ring.},
month = {May},
date = {2020-05-04},
organization = {EGU General Assembly, virtual
(Austria), 4 May 2020 - 8 May 2020},
subtyp = {Invited},
cin = {IEK-8},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
pnm = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
transformation processes (POF3-243)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/889018},
}