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@ARTICLE{Rakocevic:889334,
      author       = {Rakocevic, Lucija and Schöpe, Gunnar and Turan, Bugra and
                      Genoe, Jan and Aernouts, Tom and Haas, Stefan and Gehlhaar,
                      Robert and Poortmans, Jef},
      title        = {{P}erovskite modules with $99\%$ geometrical fill factor
                      using point contact interconnections design},
      journal      = {Progress in photovoltaics},
      volume       = {28},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {1099-159X},
      address      = {Chichester},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-00225},
      pages        = {1120 - 1127},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {Thin‐film photovoltaic technology, based on hybrid metal
                      halide perovskites, has achieved $25.2\%$ and $16.1\%$
                      certified power conversion efficiencies for solar cell and
                      solar module devices, respectively. Still, the gap between
                      power conversion efficiency of small area solar cells and
                      large area solar modules is greater than for any other
                      photovoltaic technology. Analysis of loss mechanisms in
                      n‐i‐p solution processed devices defined layer
                      inhomogeneity loss and inactive area loss as the two most
                      prominent loss mechanisms in upscaling. In this study, we
                      focus on minimizing inactive area loss. We analyze the point
                      contact interconnections design and demonstrate it on
                      perovskite thin‐film solar modules to achieve a
                      geometrical fill factor of up to $99\%.$ Numerical and
                      analytical simulations are utilized to optimize
                      interconnections and solar module design and balance
                      inactive area loss, series resistance loss, and contact
                      resistance loss.},
      cin          = {IEK-5},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-5-20101013},
      pnm          = {121 - Solar cells of the next generation (POF3-121)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-121},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000561888500001},
      doi          = {10.1002/pip.3312},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/889334},
}