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@ARTICLE{Mlih:889336,
author = {Mlih, Rawan and GOCKE, Martina I. and BOL, Roland and
BERNS, Anne E. and FUHRMANN, Irabella and BRAHIM, Nadhem},
title = {{S}oil {O}rganic {M}atter {C}omposition in {C}oastal and
{C}ontinental {D}ate {P}alm {S}ystems: {I}nsights from
{T}unisian {O}ases},
journal = {Pedosphere},
volume = {29},
number = {4},
issn = {1002-0160},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-00227},
pages = {444 - 456},
year = {2019},
abstract = {In Tunisia, the coastal oasis of Chenini is characterized
by a lush vegetation cover, while more inland continental
oases (e.g. Guettaya oasis) have a very scarce vegetation
cover. For sustaining date production, organic fertilizer is
applied, either spread on the soil surface (in Chenini) or
buried under a sand layer (in Guettaya). We examined on a
molecular level how these management techniques affect soil
organic matter composition in oasis systems. 13C nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy signals indicated for
Guettaya a dominance of fresh plant input, which was most
pronounced in the uppermost soil close to palms. Evidence of
more degraded organic matter was found in deeper soil near
the palms, as well as in soil more distant from palms. Amino
sugar analysis revealed lower contents in the uppermost
Guettaya soil near the palms. The overall microbial amino
sugar residue contents were similar in range as those found
in other dryland environments. With increased distance from
trees the amino sugar contents declined in Guettaya where
the palms grow on the bare soil but this was not the case
for Chenini with multi-layer vegetation cover under the date
palms. In agreement with previous dryland studies, the soil
microbial community in both oasis systems was dominated by
fungi in topsoil, but shifted towards bacteria-derived
residues in subsurface soil. This might be due to higher
variability of temperature and moisture in topsoil and/or
lower degradability of fungal remains, but here further
research is required.},
cin = {IBG-3},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
pnm = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
(POF3-255)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000476474500004},
doi = {10.1016/S1002-0160(19)60814-3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/889336},
}