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@ARTICLE{Rosjat:889398,
author = {Rosjat, Nils and Wang, Bingqing and Liu, Liqing and Fink,
Gereon R. and Daun, Silvia},
title = {{S}timulus transformation into motor action: dynamic graph
analysis reveals a posterior-to-anterior shift in brain
network communication of older subjects},
volume = {000},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-00275},
pages = {000},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Cognitive performance slows down with increasing age. This
includes cognitive processes that are essential for the
performance of a motor act, such as the slowing down in
response to an external stimulus. The objective of this
study was to identify aging-associated functional changes in
the brain networks that are involved in the transformation
of external stimuli into motor action. To investigate this
topic, we employed dynamic graphs based on phase-locking of
Electroencephalography signals recorded from healthy younger
and older subjects while performing a simple visually-cued
finger-tapping task. The network analysis yielded specific
age-related network structures varying in time in the low
frequencies (2-7 Hz), which are closely connected to
stimulus processing, movement initiation and execution in
both age groups. The networks in older subjects, however,
contained several additional, particularly interhemispheric,
connections and showed an overall increased coupling
density. Cluster analyses revealed reduced variability of
the subnetworks in older subjects, particularly during
movement preparation. In younger subjects, occipital,
parietal, sensorimotor and central regions were - temporally
arranged in this order - heavily involved in hub nodes.
Whereas in older subjects, a hub in frontal regions preceded
the noticeably delayed occurrence of sensorimotor hubs,
indicating different neural information processing in older
subjects.All observed changes in brain network organization,
which are based on neural synchronization in the low
frequencies, provide a possible neural mechanism underlying
previous fMRI data, which report an overactivation,
especially in the prefrontal and pre-motor areas, associated
with a loss of hemispheric lateralization in older
subjects.},
cin = {INM-3},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
pnm = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
doi = {10.1101/2020.02.26.966325},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/889398},
}