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@ARTICLE{Milano:890077,
author = {Milano, Gianluca and Pedretti, Giacomo and Fretto, Matteo
and Boarino, Luca and Benfenati, Fabio and Ielmini, Daniele
and Valov, Ilia and Ricciardi, Carlo},
title = {{B}rain‐{I}nspired {S}tructural {P}lasticity through
{R}eweighting and {R}ewiring in {M}ulti‐{T}erminal
{S}elf‐{O}rganizing {M}emristive {N}anowire {N}etworks},
journal = {Advanced intelligent systems},
volume = {2},
number = {8},
issn = {2640-4567},
address = {Weinheim},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH $\&$ Co. KGaA},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-00667},
pages = {2000096 -},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Acting as artificial synapses, two‐terminal memristive
devices are considered fundamental building blocks for the
realization of artificial neural networks. Current
memristive crossbar architectures demonstrate the
implementation of neuromorphic computing paradigms, although
they are unable to emulate typical features of biological
neural networks such as high connectivity, adaptability
through reconnection and rewiring, and long‐range
spatio‐temporal correlation. Herein, self‐organizing
memristive random nanowire (NW) networks with functional
connectivity able to display homo‐ and heterosynaptic
plasticity is reported thanks to the mutual electrochemical
interaction among memristive NWs and NW junctions. In
particular, it is shown that rewiring and reweighting
effects observed in single NWs and single NW junctions,
respectively, are responsible for structural plasticity of
the network under electrical stimulation. Such biologically
inspired systems allow a low‐cost realization of neural
networks that can learn and adapt when subjected to multiple
external stimuli, emulating the experience‐dependent
synaptic plasticity that shape the connectivity and
functionalities of the nervous system that can be exploited
for hardware implementation of unconventional computing
paradigms.},
cin = {PGI-7},
ddc = {620},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-7-20110106},
pnm = {521 - Controlling Electron Charge-Based Phenomena
(POF3-521)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-521},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000669782900014},
doi = {10.1002/aisy.202000096},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890077},
}