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@ARTICLE{Klanner:890274,
      author       = {Klanner, Lisa and Höveler, Katharina and Khordakova, Dina
                      and Perfahl, Matthias and Rolf, Christian and Trickl, Thomas
                      and Vogelmann, Hannes},
      title        = {{A} powerful lidar system capable of 1 h measurements of
                      water vapour in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere
                      as well as the temperature in the upper stratosphere and
                      mesosphere},
      journal      = {Atmospheric measurement techniques},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1867-8548},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {Copernicus},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-00855},
      pages        = {531 - 555},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {A high-power Raman lidar system has been installed at the
                      high-altitude research station Schneefernerhaus
                      (Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) at 2675 ma.s.l., at the
                      side of an existing wide-range differential absorption lidar
                      (DIAL). An industrial XeCl laser was modified for linearly
                      polarized single-line operation at an average power of about
                      180 W. This high power and a 1.5 m diameter receiver
                      allow us to extend the operating range for water-vapour
                      sounding to 20 km for a measurement time of just 1 h, at
                      an uncertainty level of the mixing ratio of 1 to 2 ppm.
                      This was achieved for a vertical resolution varied between
                      just 0.2 and 0.6 km in the stratosphere. The lidar was
                      successfully validated with a balloon-borne cryogenic
                      frost-point hygrometer (CFH). In addition, temperature
                      measurements up to altitudes of around 87 km were
                      demonstrated for 1 h of signal averaging. The system has
                      been calibrated with the DIAL, the CFH and radiosondes.},
      cin          = {IEK-7},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
      pnm          = {211 - Die Atmosphäre im globalen Wandel (POF4-211) / 2B1 -
                      MOSES (CTA - CCA) (POF4-2B1)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-211 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2B1},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000613896600001},
      doi          = {10.5194/amt-14-531-2021},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890274},
}