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@ARTICLE{Beale:890299,
      author       = {Beale, Steven B. and Andersson, Martin and Weber, Norbert
                      and Marschall, Holger and Lehnert, Werner},
      title        = {{C}ombined {T}wo-phase {C}o-flow and {C}ounter-flow in a
                      {G}as {C}hannel/{P}orous {T}ransport {L}ayer {A}ssembly},
      journal      = {ECS transactions},
      volume       = {98},
      number       = {9},
      issn         = {1938-6737},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-00879},
      pages        = {305 - 315},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {This paper considers a detailed numerical analysis of
                      combined liquid-gas co-flow in a gas channel, with
                      liquid-gas counter-flow in a porous transport layer, as is
                      typically found on the cathode side of a polymer electrolyte
                      fuel cell. The geometry is obtained by digital
                      reconstruction of nano-computer tomography images. From
                      this, the domain is tessellated with an unstructured
                      castellated or octree mesh, upon which the equations of mass
                      and momentum are solved by means of a volume of fluid
                      method. Liquid water is produced from an electrode where
                      gaseous oxygen is simultaneously consumed by electrochemical
                      reduction; Liquid-gas counter flow in the porous transport
                      layer results in liquid drops being entrained in co-flow in
                      the gas channels and convected by the gas downstream.},
      cin          = {IEK-14 / JARA-HPC},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-14-20191129 / $I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / Flexible Simulation of Fuel
                      Cells with OpenFOAM $(jara0070_20191101)$},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / $G:(DE-Juel1)jara0070_20191101$},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1149/09809.0305ecst},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890299},
}