TY - JOUR AU - Lohmann, Philipp AU - Meißner, Anna-Katharina AU - Kocher, Martin AU - Bauer, Elena K AU - Werner, Jan-Michael AU - Fink, Gereon R AU - Shah, Nadim J AU - Langen, Karl-Josef AU - Galldiks, Norbert TI - Feature-based PET/MRI radiomics in patients with brain tumors JO - Neuro-oncology advances VL - 2 IS - Supplement_4 SN - 2632-2498 CY - Oxford PB - Oxford University Press868239 M1 - FZJ-2021-00883 SP - iv15 - iv21 PY - 2020 AB - Radiomics allows the extraction of quantitative features from medical images such as CT, MRI, or PET, thereby providing additional, potentially relevant diagnostic information for clinical decision-making. Because the computation of these features is performed highly automated on medical images acquired during routine follow-up, radiomics offers this information at low cost. Further, the radiomics features can be used alone or combined with other clinical or histomolecular parameters to generate predictive or prognostic mathematical models. These models can then be applied for various important diagnostic indications in neuro-oncology, for example, to noninvasively predict relevant biomarkers in glioma patients, to differentiate between treatment-related changes and local brain tumor relapse, or to predict treatment response. In recent years, amino acid PET has become an important diagnostic tool in patients with brain tumors. Therefore, the number of studies in patients with brain tumors investigating the potential of PET radiomics or combined PET/MRI radiomics is steadily increasing. This review summarizes current research regarding feature-based PET as well as combined PET/MRI radiomics in neuro-oncology. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - 33521637 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000897684800003 DO - DOI:10.1093/noajnl/vdaa118 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890310 ER -