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000890368 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166427$$aKlein, Felix$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000890368 245__ $$aSmart alloys as armor material for DEMO: Overview of properties and joining to structural materials
000890368 260__ $$aNew York, NY [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2021
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000890368 520__ $$aTungsten test is currently the baseline first-wall armor material for a future DEMOnstration power plant. Smart alloys, containing tungsten (W), 11.4 weight (wt) % chromium (Cr), and 0.6 wt% yttrium (Y), aim at achieving passive safety in case of air ingress into the vacuum vessel and a loss-of-coolant accident causing a temperature rise above 1200 K for weeks. In such a case, smart alloys suppress oxidation and sublimation of radioactive W.This publication summarizes several important properties of smart alloys: the suppression of oxidation, the hardness as a function of the microstructure, and potential carbide formation in the presence of carbon (C) impurities. Further, first results on joining them to the EUROFER by field-assisted sintering technology (FAST) without interface layer are presented. In literature, FAST is also known as spark plasma sintering (SPS). A stable joint with an tungsten–iron (W–Fe) diffusion layer of 100 nm at the interface was achieved. The joint survived several heat cycles to 873 K.
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000890368 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130090$$aLitnovsky, Andrey$$b1
000890368 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)180592$$aTan, Xiaoyue$$b2$$ufzj
000890368 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162271$$aGonzalez-Julian, Jesus$$b3
000890368 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162160$$aRasinski, Marcin$$b4
000890368 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)157640$$aLinsmeier, Christian$$b5
000890368 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129591$$aBram, Martin$$b6
000890368 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)2594$$aCoenen, Jan Willem$$b7
000890368 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1492280-0$$a10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112272$$gVol. 166, p. 112272 -$$p112272 -$$tFusion engineering and design$$v166$$x0920-3796$$y2021
000890368 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890368/files/Klein_Smart%20alloys%20as%20armor.pdf$$yPublished on 2021-01-30. Available in OpenAccess from 2023-01-30.
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