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@ARTICLE{Gutsche:890447,
author = {Gutsche, Robin and Scheins, Jürgen and Kocher, Martin and
Bousabarah, Khaled and Fink, Gereon Rudolf and Shah, N. J.
and Langen, Karl-Josef and Galldiks, Norbert and Lohmann,
Philipp},
title = {{E}valuation of {FET} {PET} {R}adiomics {F}eature
{R}epeatability in {G}lioma {P}atients},
journal = {Cancers},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
issn = {2072-6694},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {MDPI},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-00963},
pages = {647 -},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Amino acid PET using the tracer
O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) has attracted
considerable interest in neurooncology. Furthermore, initial
studies suggested the additional diagnostic value of FET PET
radiomics in brain tumor patient management. However, the
conclusiveness of radiomics models strongly depends on
feature generalizability. We here evaluated the
repeatability of feature-based FET PET radiomics. A
test–retest analysis based on equivalent but statistically
independent subsamples of FET PET images was performed in 50
newly diagnosed and histomolecularly characterized glioma
patients. A total of 1,302 radiomics features were
calculated from semi-automatically segmented tumor
volumes-of-interest (VOIs). Furthermore, to investigate the
influence of the spatial resolution of PET on repeatability,
spherical VOIs of different sizes were positioned in the
tumor and healthy brain tissue. Feature repeatability was
assessed by calculating the intraclass correlation
coefficient (ICC). To further investigate the influence of
the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genotype on feature
repeatability, a hierarchical cluster analysis was
performed. For tumor VOIs, $73\%$ of first-order features
and $71\%$ of features extracted from the gray level
co-occurrence matrix showed high repeatability (ICC $95\%$
confidence interval, 0.91–1.00). In the largest spherical
tumor VOIs, $67\%$ of features showed high repeatability,
significantly decreasing towards smaller VOIs. The IDH
genotype did not affect feature repeatability. Based on 297
repeatable features, two clusters were identified separating
patients with IDH-wildtype glioma from those with an IDH
mutation. Our results suggest that robust features can be
obtained from routinely acquired FET PET scans, which are
valuable for further standardization of radiomics analyses
in neurooncology.},
cin = {INM-3 / INM-4},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-4-20090406},
pnm = {525 - Decoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction
(POF4-525) / DFG project 428090865 - Radiomics basierend auf
MRT und Aminosäure PET in der Neuroonkologie},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-525 / G:(GEPRIS)428090865},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {33562803},
UT = {WOS:000623385200001},
doi = {10.3390/cancers13040647},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890447},
}