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@BOOK{Sluka:890540,
author = {Sluka, Volker},
title = {{S}pin-{T}ransfer {T}orque {I}nduced {D}ynamics of
{M}agnetic {V}ortices in {N}anopillars},
volume = {23},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-01022},
isbn = {978-3-89336-717-7},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe
Schlüsseltechnologien / key technologies},
pages = {121 .},
year = {2011},
abstract = {The subject of this work are lithographically defined
cylindrical nanopillars containing a stack of two Iron disks
separated by a nonmagnetic spacer. The dimensions of the
ferromagnetic disks are chosen such that at low magnetic
fields, the so-called magnetic vortex is stabilized. In zero
field, the magnetization of these objects is basically
parallel to the disk plane and circulates the disk center.
In doing so, the build-up of large in-plane stray fields is
avoided. At the center of this distribution however,
exchange forces turn the magnetization out of the disk
plane, resulting in the formation of what is referred to as
the vortex core. Magnetic vortices have attracted much
attention in recent years. This interest is in large parts
due to the highly interesting dynamic properties of these
structures. In this work the static and dynamic properties
of magnetic vortices and their behaviorunder the influence
of spin-transfer torque are investigated. This is achieved
by measuring the static and time dependent magnetoresistance
under the influence of external magnetic fields. The samples
allow the formation of a large variety of states. First, the
focus is set on configurations, where one disk is in a
vortex state while the other one is homogeneously
magnetized. It is shown that spin-transfer torque excites
the vortex gyrotropic mode in this configuration. The
dependence of the mode frequency on the magnetic field is
analyzed. The measurements show that as the vortex center of
gyration shifts through the disk under the action of the
magnetic field, the effective potential in which it is
moving undergoes a change in shape. This shape change is
reflected in a V-shaped field dependence of the gyration
frequency. Analytical calculations are performed to
investigate the effect of the asymmetry of the spin-transfer
torque efficiency function on the vortex dynamics. It is
shown that by means of asymmetry, spin-transfer torque can
transfer energy to a gyrating vortex even if the
spin-polarization of the current is perfectly homogeneous.
Subsequently so-called double vortex configurations are
considered. These configurations involve states where each
of the disks is in a vortex state. Methods for preparing
such states are developed and the spin-transfer torque
induced dynamics of these configurations is investigated.
Rich dynamics is observed, and differences in mode
frequencies can be identified as being caused by different
combinations ofvortex core polarities. The experiments show
that double vortex systems are nonlinear oscillators which
show the property of phase locking to an external periodic
signal.},
cin = {PRE-2000 ; Retrocat / PGI-6},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PRE2000-20140101 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-6-20110106},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890540},
}