000890552 001__ 890552 000890552 005__ 20230127125338.0 000890552 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0022-7722 000890552 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1447-073X 000890552 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1447-6959 000890552 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1098/rsta.2020.0097 000890552 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:100198753 000890552 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/27491 000890552 0247_ $$2pmid$$a33583266 000890552 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000649132600009 000890552 037__ $$aFZJ-2021-01034 000890552 041__ $$aEnglish 000890552 082__ $$a510 000890552 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)6952$$aSchultz, Martin$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000890552 245__ $$aCan deep learning beat numerical weather prediction? 000890552 260__ $$aLondon$$bRoyal Society$$c2021 000890552 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000890552 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000890552 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1642415259_30509 000890552 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000890552 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000890552 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000890552 520__ $$aThe recent hype about artificial intelligence has sparked renewed interest in applying the successful deep learning (DL) methods for image recognition, speech recognition, robotics, strategic games and other application areas to the field of meteorology. There is some evidence that better weather forecasts can be produced by introducing big data mining and neural networks into the weather prediction workflow. Here, we discuss the question of whether it is possible to completely replace the current numerical weather models and data assimilation systems with DL approaches. This discussion entails a review of state-of-the-art machine learning concepts and their applicability to weather data with its pertinent statistical properties. 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