001     890892
005     20240313103109.0
024 7 _ |a 0022-7722
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024 7 _ |a 1447-073X
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024 7 _ |a 1447-6959
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a arXiv:2006.11099
|2 arXiv
024 7 _ |a 2128/28438
|2 Handle
024 7 _ |a altmetric:84456717
|2 altmetric
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2021-01223
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Korcsak-Gorzo, Agnes
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)176282
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|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a Cortical oscillations implement a backbone for sampling-based computation in spiking neural networks
260 _ _ |c 2021
336 7 _ |a Preprint
|b preprint
|m preprint
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336 7 _ |a WORKING_PAPER
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336 7 _ |a Electronic Article
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336 7 _ |a preprint
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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500 _ _ |a 28 pages, 11 figures
520 _ _ |a Being permanently confronted with an uncertain world, brains have faced evolutionary pressure to represent this uncertainty in order to respond appropriately. Often, this requires visiting multiple interpretations of the available information or multiple solutions to an encountered problem. This gives rise to the so-called mixing problem: since all of these 'valid' states represent powerful attractors, but between themselves can be very dissimilar, switching between such states can be difficult. We propose that cortical oscillations can be effectively used to overcome this challenge. By acting as an effective temperature, background spiking activity modulates exploration. Rhythmic changes induced by cortical oscillations can then be interpreted as a form of simulated tempering. We provide a rigorous mathematical discussion of this link and study some of its phenomenological implications in computer simulations. This identifies a new computational role of cortical oscillations and connects them to various phenomena in the brain, such as sampling-based probabilistic inference, memory replay, multisensory cue combination and place cell flickering.
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536 _ _ |a HBP SGA2 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (785907)
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536 _ _ |a HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539)
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536 _ _ |a JL SMHB - Joint Lab Supercomputing and Modeling for the Human Brain (JL SMHB-2021-2027)
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to arXivarXiv
700 1 _ |a Müller, Michael G.
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700 1 _ |a Baumbach, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Leng, Luziwei
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700 1 _ |a Breitwieser, Oliver Julien
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700 1 _ |a van Albada, Sacha J.
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700 1 _ |a Senn, Walter
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700 1 _ |a Meier, Karlheinz
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700 1 _ |a Legenstein, Robert
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700 1 _ |a Petrovici, Mihai A.
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773 _ _ |y 2021
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856 4 _ |u https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11099
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890892/files/korcsak-gorzo2021cortical_arxiv.pdf
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914 1 _ |y 2021
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