000890895 001__ 890895 000890895 005__ 20210623133417.0 000890895 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1002/hbm.25388 000890895 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1065-9471 000890895 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1097-0193 000890895 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/27747 000890895 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:100887761 000890895 0247_ $$2pmid$$a33634527 000890895 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000621751000001 000890895 037__ $$aFZJ-2021-01226 000890895 082__ $$a610 000890895 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)164356$$aChoi, Chang-Hoon$$b0 000890895 245__ $$aMagnetic resonance spectroscopy with transcranial direct current stimulation to explore the underlying biochemical and physiological mechanism of the human brain: A systematic review 000890895 260__ $$aNew York, NY$$bWiley-Liss$$c2021 000890895 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000890895 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000890895 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1620302342_24836 000890895 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000890895 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000890895 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000890895 520__ $$aA large body of molecular and neurophysiological evidence connects synaptic plasticity to specific functions and energy metabolism in particular areas of the brain. Furthermore, altered plasticity and energy regulation has been associated with a number of neuropsychiatric disorders. A favourable approach enabling the modulation of neuronal excitability and energy in humans is to stimulate the brain using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and then to observe the effect on neurometabolites using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). In this way, a well‐defined modulation of brain energy and excitability can be achieved using a dedicated tDCS protocol to a predetermined brain region. This systematic review was guided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analysis and summarises recent literature studying the effect of tDCS on neurometabolites in the human brain as measured by proton or phosphorus MRS. Limitations and recommendations are discussed for future research. The findings of this review provide clear evidence for the potential of using tDCS and MRS to examine and understand the effect of neurometabolites in the in vivo human brain. 000890895 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-525$$a525 - Decoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction (POF4-525)$$cPOF4-525$$fPOF IV$$x0 000890895 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000890895 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166343$$aIordanishvili, Elene$$b1 000890895 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131794$$aShah, N. J.$$b2$$ufzj 000890895 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)142495$$aBinkofski, Ferdinand$$b3$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000890895 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1492703-2$$a10.1002/hbm.25388$$gp. hbm.25388$$n8$$p2642-2671$$tHuman brain mapping$$v42$$x1097-0193$$y2021 000890895 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890895/files/hbm.25388.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000890895 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:890895$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000890895 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)164356$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000890895 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131794$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b2$$kFZJ 000890895 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)142495$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000890895 9130_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-573$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$vNeuroimaging$$x0 000890895 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-525$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-520$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lNatural, Artificial and Cognitive Information Processing$$vDecoding Brain Organization and Dysfunction$$x0 000890895 9141_ $$y2021 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNCND4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bHUM BRAIN MAPP : 2019$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)3001$$2StatID$$aDEAL Wiley$$d2021-01-27$$wger 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central$$d2021-01-27 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2021-01-27$$wger 000890895 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2021-01-27 000890895 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)INM-4-20090406$$kINM-4$$lPhysik der Medizinischen Bildgebung$$x0 000890895 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)INM-11-20170113$$kINM-11$$lJara-Institut Quantum Information$$x1 000890895 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)VDB1046$$kJARA-BRAIN$$lJülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Translational Brain Medicine$$x2 000890895 980__ $$ajournal 000890895 980__ $$aVDB 000890895 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000890895 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)INM-4-20090406 000890895 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)INM-11-20170113 000890895 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)VDB1046 000890895 9801_ $$aFullTexts