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@ARTICLE{Sarkar:890959,
author = {Sarkar, Debarati and Gompper, Gerhard and Elgeti, Jens},
title = {{A} minimal model for structure, dynamics, and tension of
monolayered cell colonies553},
journal = {Communications Physics},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
issn = {2399-3650},
address = {London},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {FZJ-2021-01275},
pages = {36},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The motion of cells in tissues is an ubiquitous phenomenon.
In particular, in monolayered cell colonies in vitro,
pronounced collective behavior with swirl-like motion has
been observed deep within a cell colony, while at the same
time, the colony remains cohesive, with not a single cell
escaping at the edge. Thus, the colony displays liquid-like
properties inside, in coexistence with a cell-free
“vacuum” outside. We propose an active Brownian particle
model with attraction, in which the interaction potential
has a broad minimum to give particles enough wiggling space
to be collectively in the fluid state. We demonstrate that
for moderate propulsion, this model can generate the
fluid-vacuum coexistence described above. In addition, the
combination of the fluid nature of the colony with cohesion
leads to preferred orientation of the cell polarity,
pointing outward, at the edge, which in turn gives rise to a
tensile stress in the colony—as observed experimentally
for epithelial sheets. For stronger propulsion, collective
detachment of cell clusters is predicted. Further addition
of an alignment preference of cell polarity and velocity
direction results in enhanced coordinated, swirl-like
motion, increased tensile stress and cell-cluster
detachment.},
cin = {IBI-5},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBI-5-20200312},
pnm = {524 - Molecular and Cellular Information Processing
(POF4-524)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-524},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000624638700001},
doi = {10.1038/s42005-020-00515-x},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/890959},
}